tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-40016381679848403902024-02-19T03:37:08.316+02:00Disconnected Democracy Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.comBlogger43125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-11848717659846317312018-08-06T17:54:00.001+02:002018-08-06T17:54:55.604+02:00Is the Electoral Act No 78 of 1998 Unconstitutional?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">What do you do if you want to exercise your democratic right to vote,
but don’t like any of the political options on offer? Many people say the
solution to this dilemma is obvious – if you don’t like the options, don’t
vote! One of the main problems I have with this “solution” is that an ever-growing
number of people not voting undermines the very foundations of our democracy. <span> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Larger numbers of people not voting is also a clarion call for
politicians to use more populist tactics in their attempts to attract
disaffected voters. Instead of approaching society’s problems with visionary
plans and coherent manifestos, party leaders are making more outrageously
undeliverable promises. Some are also irresponsibly resorting to the “Big Man”
politics of personality. Neither approach has any chance of solving our huge
poverty and unemployment challenges but, hey, it will probably buy the
political elite another five years of the high-life.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">My dilemma, in a nutshell, is that I am committed to voting. I believe
that it is not only a right, but a privilege and a responsibility that we must
all diligently exercise. But, as hard as I try, I cannot identify with the
ethos or ideology of any of the political parties pandering for our 2019 votes.
If you are unfamiliar with the word, a <i>pander
</i>is a pimp, or someone who exploits the weaknesses of others. <span> </span>Based on past and present performance the word
sums up South African politicians perfectly. An MP, after all, is really
nothing more than a pimp for their party, exploiting the weaknesses and desires
of others to attract votes.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I have long expounded a belief that the South African electoral system
is <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="http://disconnecteddemocracy.blogspot.com/2016/03/disproportional-representation.html">legislatively
defective</a></span>, and my current dilemma serves to entrench that belief. I
am not qualified to offer a considered legal opinion – I hope others will take
this up from a legal perspective – but, logically, some provisions in the
Electoral Act No. 73 of 1998 do appear to conflict with, or at the very least
circumvent the Constitution. For example:</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Chapter 2 of the Constitution: Bill of Rights </i></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Section 16: Freedom of
Expression – </i>(1)<i> </i>Everyone has the
right to freedom of expression</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Section 18: Freedom of
Association</i> – Everyone has the right to freedom of association</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Section 19: Political Rights – </i><span>Every adult citizen has the right-</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span>(3) (b) to
stand for public office and, if elected, to hold office.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Chapter 3 of the Electoral Act: Proclamation of and Preparation for Elections</i></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Part
3:</span></i><i><span style="color: #7d7d7d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span> </span></span></i><i><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Requirements for parties to
contest </span></i><i><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: HiddenHorzOCR;">election</span></i><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">26.
A party may contest an election only if that </span><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: HiddenHorzOCR;">party:</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (a) </span></i><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">is
a registered party; and</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (b)
</span></i><span style="color: #0f0f0f; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">has submitted a list of candidates in terms of section 27</span><span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In National and Provincial elections, my Constitutional right <i>to stand for public office and, if elected,
to hold office</i> is therefore severely compromised by the requirement to be
on a political party list. Forcing me to be on a party list channels my <i>right to freedom of association</i> to a
registered political party which will undoubtedly require me to toe the party
line, thereby also limiting my right to <i>freedom
of expression.</i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Chapter 3 of the Constitution: Co-operative Governance</i></b> is also
reasonably clear about political rights.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Sections 47 (1), 106 (1), and
158 (1) </i>relating respectively to National, Provincial, and Municipal
spheres of government all state – Every citizen who is qualified to vote is
eligible to be a member of the National Assembly/National Council of
Provinces/Municipal Council.<span> </span>Only in the
case of municipalities is there any mention in the Electoral Act of
“Candidates”, in National and Provincial it only refers to “Party Lists”. It is
therefore only in Municipal elections that I, and my fellow constituents can
exercise, as independent candidates, freedom of association and freedom of
expression, free of interference from political parties and their leadership.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Sections 46 (1)(d), 105 (1)(d),
and 157 (3) </i>relating respectively to National, Provincial and Municipal
spheres of government<i> </i>also assert
that<i> </i>the electoral system used <i>must result, <b>in general</b>, in proportional representation. </i>Note, it says IN
GENERAL, and not EXCLUSIVELY proportional representation.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Through the Electoral Act, politicians have hijacked the Constitutional
rights of citizens by entrenching political party exclusivity into National and
Provincial elections. Constituency accountability has been sacrificed in favour
of entrenching the power of party leadership, which has clearly proved itself
to be extremely detrimental to our democracy, and counterproductive to the
wellbeing of the people of South Africa.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I sincerely believe it is
essential that the Electoral Act be urgently amended to include, at a minimum,
a more constitutionally aligned and mixed constituency/proportional representation
system for National and and Provincial elections. The amended system must also
include the facility for qualifying citizens to register as Independent
Candidates. We need more choices than just the best of a bad bunch, and more
accountability from directly elected candidates.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In addition, bearing in mind some
of the current speculation that the ANC might just be using Cyril Ramaphosa to
win the 2019 election for them, before replacing him with the highly suspect Zumarite,
D D Mabusa, it might be as well to also include a provision for the direct
election of the President of the Republic by its citizens. Parliament is
supposed to choose the President, but so far it has been the general hoi polloi
of the ANC who have chosen a name to be rubber-stamped by MP’s. We all know how
that’s worked out in the past, and will no doubt work out again in the future,
but if we at least choose the person ourselves, we only have ourselves to blame
for the outcomes – just saying.</span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-37717623999332809662018-05-06T14:32:00.000+02:002018-05-06T14:32:57.557+02:00The Short Walk from Democracy to Shamocracy <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>What
does “democracy” mean in the 21<sup>st</sup> century? In the same way that we
tend to blindly accept the diagnosis of a trusted doctor, we also blindly
accept the established political narrative that one-man-one-vote is the
pinnacle of democracy.<span> </span>This narrative is
based on a premise that voters have sufficient intellect and education to assess
the reasonability of alternative political ideologies.<span> </span>American economist and social theorist,
Thomas Sowell, pointed out a fundamental problem with this, when he observed -
“<i>One of the painful signs of years of
dumbed-down education is how many people are unable to make a coherent
argument. They can vent their emotions, question other people's motives, make
bold assertions, repeat slogans-- anything except reason</i>”.<span> </span>Five minutes spent on any social media platform
will allay any doubts you may harbour as to the truth of this observation. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>With objective political reasoning of
voters disappearing around the world, money has been talking louder than the
electorate for quite some time. <span> </span>In the
2016 Trump/Clinton Presidential campaigns in the USA for example, a combined
$1.16 billion was spent on direct campaign expenses just for the two of them.
On top of that they received an assessed $8.24 billion in “free” media
coverage. Someone, somewhere, is handing over large amounts of money to make
this happen, and I’m pretty sure it’s not the voting masses. Who it is, and
what they want for their investment I’ll leave to your imagination. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>It
certainly suits wealthy political donors to have the masses believe that by
casting their vote they are participating in “government of the people, by the
people, for the people”, while they quietly control government policy from the
shadows. Such a “<i>government of the state
by the wealthy</i>” is called a plutocracy. It has been argued that any country
that holds democratic elections cannot, by definition, be plutocratic, but with
the amount of money needed for politicians to campaign for election, this
argument is questionable. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>The situation in South Africa is more
clear-cut. Our President is a billionaire, and apart from whatever other “perks”
of office they may attract, our politicians rank among the highest paid
individuals in the country. The poor have become destitute while the
politically connected have become fabulously rich - we are literally, without fear
of contradiction, being governed by the wealthy. We have become a plundering
plutocracy of note, but how did we reach such a low point?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>In 1994 not all, but most of us, both
Black and White, set out to turn the dream of a “Rainbow Nation” into reality.
To forge a Nation where equality of opportunity was paramount, and where no-one
would be left behind simply through circumstance.<span> </span>24 years later, our basic infrastructure
remains in place, mineral resources are still extensive, our flora & fauna is
stunning, and the diaspora of people is our greatest untapped asset – but these
solid foundations for nation-building have been undermined by the insidious
game of money-driven, divisive politics that has been playing out over the last
two decades.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>Following the almost euphoric
interlude of Nelson Mandela’s Presidency, we endured nine years of Thabo Mbeki,
who obviously skipped Governance 101 lectures regarding the absolute necessity
to have a strong, politically independent and experienced Civil Service. During
his tenure, Mbeki single-handedly decimated the Civil Service by replacing all
the experience and institutional memory of White officials with untested,
inexperienced, and mostly underqualified ANC cadres. Instead of adopting a Mentor/Understudy
approach where institutional memory could have been transferred, and experience
gained in an orderly fashion, Whites were deliberately marginalised as he went
straight into politically dependent direct replacement mode. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>This is when the service delivery rot
started to set in - not because all the ANC people Mbeki appointed were
incapable or incompetent but, to draw an analogy, it was the equivalent of
putting a newly-licenced 17-year old driver behind the wheel of a Formula 1
Ferrari, with a command to win their first race. Failure was inevitable, but
failure was something Mbeki consistently refused to acknowledge, so incompetence
and corruption were passed off as being White sour grapes. Deflection became an
integral part of the blame game, and so the smouldering embers of “identity
politics”, so nearly doused by Mandela, were rekindled. Some disaffected Whites
also did their best to fan the flames, with their most popular dinner table
topics revolving around the inability of Blacks to run anything - usually
delivered with a smug “I-told-you-so” nuance. The more Mbeki refused to
acknowledge incompetence and corruption in his administration, the more
emboldened his appointees became to accumulate undeserved wealth while evading
accountability, and the more derisory the comments became around some melanin-challenged
dinner tables.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>Through his own denialism, Mbeki triggered
our downward spiral and unwittingly set the scene for the entry of one Jacob
Zuma. The wounds of his tenure are too deep and too fresh to need repetition, except
to say that Zuma obviously exploited the lack of accountability, fostered by
Mbeki, to corruptly accumulate obscene levels of familial wealth. The rest is
history as they say, except to recognise that the <i>political</i> damage inflicted on South Africa by Zuma may ultimately
prove more difficult to rectify than the financial damage. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span>Through his system of patronage that
rewarded personal loyalty over party loyalty and constituency accountability, Zuma
was the prime architect and major beneficiary of South Africa’s politocracy - <span class="y0nh2b">a form of government that emerges in multi-party systems where
politicians work for themselves, not for their party, nor the electorate.
Anyone requiring further proof beyond Zuma that we have become a fully-fledged
politocracy need only to look at recent events in Northwest Province. If
Premier </span>Supra Mahumapelo was<span class="y0nh2b"> self-respecting rather
than self-serving, he would have immediately and voluntarily stepped down, if
not for the sake of the Province, at least for the sake of his party. Unfortunately,
it seems he will eventually have to be dragged away from the public trough, no
doubt kicking and screaming the whole way.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="y0nh2b"><span>Mahumapelo
is just one example of the many ANC politicians who put their personal
wellbeing above their party and the electorate. It is easy to name-and-shame them
all, and to clamour for the ANC to be voted out of power in 2019, but who or
what will replace them? The DA, who within their own ranks have a fair share of
politicians happy to give the party a very damaging middle-finger? Or those
wannabe champions of the poor and downtrodden, the EFF, whose leadership
consists of a tax delinquent; a serial bully who happily assaults journalists;
and a failed CEO of the SABC, who walked away with an R11m golden handshake
after just 18 months of mismanaging the national broadcaster? </span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="y0nh2b"><span>So here we
are in 2018 in our Shamocratic State, looking for answers in all the wrong
places. The DA is busy imploding, seemingly not knowing how to find their way
out of the mess they dropped themselves into with Patricia de Lille, and Cyril
Ramaphosa is having to pussyfoot his way around the minefield of ANC factions
he inherited from Jacob Zuma. As it stands, our two main political parties
appear incapable of governing themselves, let alone the country. In the
meantime, the EFF are singularly hell-bent on fomenting racial hatred, which if
left unchecked for much longer will almost certainly end in tears. EFF leaders
have also missed the obvious irony in their political posturing. Depriving
state coffers of desperately needed funds, either by not paying due taxes, or
by taking extortionate hand-outs from public enterprises, is simply another
form of stealing from the poorest of the poor hidden behind the thinnest veil
of legitimacy.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="y0nh2b"><span>Fine
choices for the 2019 National elections don’t you think? </span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="y0nh2b"><span>We have a beautiful country populated by a wonderful diversity of people - but to quote Chief Justice Mogoeng speaking to delegates at the 2018 South Africa Brand Summit "<i>Institutional racism has gone too far. There are far too many messages going out there and I am not sure the outside community knows who to listen to any more. We owe it to ourselves to examine what needs to be done to unite South Africa racially. We have had enough incidences to drive home the urgency to address the problem, and not just pay lip service to it. I live this country and I believe that we can pull it back from the edge. We need to choose ethical leaders, whoever they are, and we need to protect our world class institutions."</i> </span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Can we still find ethical leaders within our existing Shamocracy
when there is no motivation for any of them to change the status quo? <span> </span>They enjoy an elevated status that pays
extremely well, and they can apparently say and do whatever they please without
fear of censure or retribution. Where mere mortals are jailed for inciting
racial hatred, tender fraud, perjury, assault, or just plain theft, politicians
accused of the same offences remain untouched.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">As divisive political rhetoric is the last resort of politicians
who have no practical policy ideas to unite the country, we should be ignoring these
empty barrels and rather be calling them to account for their transgressions.
It is past time for Blacks and Whites to join hands to defeat the perverse
political assault on our democracy, to find the common ground that will take us
all forward, and not backwards to the dark days of racial conflict. I don’t
know about you, but I am tired of listening to politicians who seem to have
only two modes of address, either strident, or vacuous– it really is time we
made them listen to us.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Don't despair, we have a great country with infinite potential. Change may seem impossible but "It's only impossible until it's done" - Nelson Mandela </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /><span class="y0nh2b"></span></span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-54488840549311751332018-04-03T11:10:00.001+02:002018-04-03T11:10:54.290+02:00The Business of Politics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The
appalling behaviour of ANC, EFF and UDM councillors in Nelson Mandela Bay’s
council chamber on Thursday 29<sup>th</sup> March 2018 provides further
irrefutable proof that once elected, politicians become a law unto themselves. <span> </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">It
is blatantly obvious these people have no concern for their constituents, so why
on earth did they choose a career in politics? The simple answer is that
politics is just another business opportunity that pays better than most jobs,
not only in South Africa, but worldwide. The <span>£</span>77k per year basic salary for Members
of Parliament in the United Kingdom puts them in the top 5% of earners in the
UK, and the $174k per year basic salary for Senators in the United States puts
them in the top 3% of earners in the USA. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">South
African politicians, however, top this list. According to SARS 2016 published
statistics, out of more than 19 million registered taxpayers in South Africa,
only 19,834 are paid more than R1million - a relatively small number of people that,
shock and horror, includes Members of Parliament, Government Ministers, Members
of the Provincial Legislature, Executive Mayors of larger municipalities,
Municipal Managers and members of Executive Committees in Metro councils etc.
etc. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">If
you haven’t worked it out yet, a R1m+ annual basic salary puts most SA politicians
not in the top 5%, nor the top 3%, but in the top 0.1% of registered taxpayers.
In other words, 99.9% of South Africans earn less than most politicians throughout
all levels of what we laughingly refer to as “Government”! High incomes,
coupled with Napoleon Bonaparte’s observation “<i>In politics, stupidity is not a handicap” </i>explains why so many self-serving
idiots are in political positions of authority.<span>
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">In
this parallel universe, politicians behave as if they are the most elite of the
elite. They indulge in obscenely conspicuous displays of wealth that serve no
purpose other than to impress “the masses” with their exalted status. Ex-President
Jacob Zuma has been seen wearing R500k Swiss watches, yet he never managed to turn
up anywhere on-time - ever; <span> </span>the Gucci
Marxists of the EFF have been seen wearing $1000 Louboutin shoes while driving top-of-the-range
luxury vehicles, only to change into their public-performance outfits of pristine
condition overalls and hardhats, neither of which have seen a hard day’s work
in their 5 years of wear. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Such
behaviour adds credence to the presumption that political parties in South
Africa are just for-profit businesses. Their “ideological manifestos” are simply
the packaged products they use to attract the largest possible market share of
voters. The bigger their market share, the more profitable the business
becomes.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Political
parties actively encourage their public representatives to throw National Interest
under the bus in favour of scoring cheap political points that might appeal to
their “target market”. <span> </span>They also
slavishly defend the corrupt and incompetent within their ranks, not in the
public interest, but in the name of “unity”, or because they refuse to
acknowledge their mistake in appointing these people in the first place. On the
other side of their perverse political coin, they severely punish those who refuse
to toe the party line when it conflicts with their individual ethical, and
moral imperatives.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">It
is clear, at least to me, that South Africa’s Democracy (“<span class="st"><i>A system of government in which power is
vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected
representatives.”)</i> is a Unicorn – in other words it captivates our imagination
but is nonetheless just a mythical fantasy. We certainly do not <i>rule directly,</i> although every five years
we can <i>freely</i> vote for a political
party. However, under the Proportional Representation electoral system, it is
the party that selects National Assembly <i>representatives</i>
– not us. <span> </span>What this really means is that
when we cast our vote in National elections, we are also meekly surrendering
any, and all power we might have to political party leaders. That they are so
disdainful of us for four years out of their five-year terms of office is
therefore unsurprising. </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="st">Even in local government elections where we can directly elect our
Ward councillor, the system is corrupted by having the same number of Proportional
List councillors dumped on us. I have written over 35 articles on why this is patently
wrong, so will not repeat myself here. Suffice to say that our Local Government
Proportional Representation system appears to be founded on the misguided
principle that having two idiots meddling in council affairs is better than
having just one.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The
Nelson Mandela Bay fiasco is an example of the “<i>two idiots” </i>analogy<i> </i>that also
highlights everything else that is wrong with our current political
dispensation. From the EFF attempting their “tail wags the dog” illusion, through
every other shade of disgraceful behaviour by the ANC and EFF, to the infantile
kindergarten antics of the UDM’s Mongameli Bobani, these idiots behaved
shamefully. That they did so safe in the knowledge that they will not be
sanctioned, is the final indictment of how far our democratic standards have
fallen.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Not
only has our State been captured through the actions and inactions of errant
politicians but we, the electorate, have also allowed established political cabals
to completely capture our democracy. The ability to vote every five years does
not, on its own, make us a democracy. We must also be able to hold our elected
representatives to account for every single day of their term of office, and
there must be enforceable sanctions for breach of trust. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">So,
how do we even begin to drag our politicians back into the world of real and
effective accountability?<span> </span><span> </span>To start the ball rolling, my “To Do” list
includes:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"></span><i>Redefine more accountable constituency-based
Electoral Systems</i>:<span> </span>This is a priority as
political parties, and their leaders, have demonstrated time-after-time that
they cannot be trusted to put our interests above their own.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i>Limit Executive powers</i>:<span> </span>Our experiences with Jacob Zuma demand that
we reduce the almost dictatorial powers of the President - powers that can be wielded
at the drop of a hat, based on nothing more than the President’s “pleasure”.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i>Define meaningful and enforceable sanctions for
breaching an oath of office</i>:<span> </span><span> </span>Once again the Zuma years demonstrated the
unlimited capacity of politicians to duck and dive away from accountability. This
must be stopped, particularly when they use even more of our money to defend
themselves against stealing our money in the first place.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span></span></span></span><ul>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span><i>Align National/Provincial and Local Government
Elections, all to be held simultaneously</i>: Voting a party out at the
National/Provincial level in 2019 will not change the status of that party at Municipal
level – you will have to wait for the next Local Government elections in 2021
for that to happen. Service delivery is a function of all levels of government,
so why hold separate elections? If we want a party out because of poor service
delivery then we need them out at all levels of government at the same time,
which can only happen if all three levels are elected simultaneously.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span><i>Reduce the terms of office at all levels of
government from 5 years to 4 years</i>:<span> </span><span> </span>This, for me, is an obvious no-brainer. We
must not allow politicians the time to become “comfortable” in their positions,
nor the time to hatch complicated plans such as Zuma’s State Capture project.
Reducing their terms of office by 20% brings their ultimate accountability
around that much faster.<span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span><i>Examine whether to redefine or eliminate
Provincial Governments and District Municipalities</i>: <span> </span>The way they presently operate is seemingly not
only as very expensive middlemen for funds flowing from central government, but
also as additional and perhaps unnecessary enabling levels for corrupt
politicians and officials to syphon funds into their own pockets. Removing these
ineffective levels of government or increasing their powers to enable more
effective governance needs to be carefully investigated.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">As
individuals we may feel the task of changing the political status quo is
insurmountable, but as a collective I believe anything is possible. To make a significant
difference, a part of the change must include the way we, as individuals, think
and behave in society. Democracy involves more than just voting every five
years. We must all actively engage not only with our governing structures to
ensure they deliver what we want, but with each other to ensure that everyone
in our fragile society gets what they need. If we all “live” democracy, then I
sincerely believe we can rebuild societal trust that our politicians are
working so hard to destroy.</span><span class="st"></span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
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Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-18318146493252435532018-02-20T13:35:00.001+02:002018-02-20T13:37:48.619+02:00Half Empty or Half Full?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Why is it that when most of us
are enjoying a positive and happy moment, there are always others miserable
enough to try to burst our bubble? It doesn’t matter what the circumstances
are, whether it be a marriage “….<i>of
course, you know it will never last!</i>”; a well-deserved promotion at work “….<i>he/she obviously must have slept with the
boss!</i>”; or the election of a new President after a decade of misrule by a
kleptocratic psychopath, there are always those who will find fault. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Do I think that Cyril Ramaphosa
can deliver nirvana for South Africa? Of course not. Will politicians in
general ultimately disappoint me? Almost certainly. Will that stop me from
putting my shoulder to the wheel trying to help make good things happen? Absolutely
not. I categorically refuse to be
dragged down by the mean-spirited “<i>They</i>
are stuffing up <i>Our</i> country”, glass-half-empty
armchair cynics who make no effort for SA, then smugly announce “I told you
so!”. We have another chance to build
our nation into what we want it to be, and I will do everything I can to help turn
the dream into reality. I know it can never be perfect, but the least I can do
is contribute towards the effort needed to dig ourselves out of the mire Zuma
has left us in.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Starting with the premise that South
Africa is <i>my</i> country and, even though
I didn’t vote for them, the ANC are currently running <i>my </i>Government, let me try to address what is, at least for South
Africa’s White population, one of the more contentious issues stemming from
SONA 2018.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Expropriation of Land Without Compensation: </i> I must admit to also having a degree of
trepidation on this subject, but my nervousness relates to the execution,
rather than the principle of the proposal – bearing in mind that if the present land
redistribution program had been run effectively, we would probably not be
facing this conundrum. That aside, there is no doubt that if we want to avoid
the economically destructive tenets of Marxist/Leninist/Fanonian ideologies,
where the State owns all the land and individuals own none, many more people
need to be brought into the circle of land ownership. The more people there are
vested in land, the more able we will be to resist the totally destructive stupidity
of these failed populist ideologies. Redistribution of land ownership is
therefore a practical and pragmatic necessity, not a nice-to-have.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">As food security for SA is
paramount, what is wrong with the concept of taking fertile land away from an
owner who has left it lying fallow, and giving it to someone willing to work it
productively - a caveat being that only land can be expropriated? Any improvements must be recompensed at
market value. However, I challenge Government to reconsider whether the Constitution
really needs to be changed. As it stands, there is no prerequisite for a
“willing buyer/willing seller” compact, so if it is “in the public interest”, a
much smaller payment could be determined as being appropriate compensation, while
leaving other important property rights intact. I believe there is still time to negotiate
with the Government on a revised implementation of land redistribution and, as
the saying goes, “a smaller percentage of <i>something</i>
is a whole lot better than 100% of nothing”.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In other areas of concern, Jacob
Zuma’s reckless announcement of free tertiary education has forced the
government into putting the cart before the horse. Even more funding must now
also be found to improve primary and secondary education, both being currently
in dire straits and a major contributor to the growing ranks of our people
living in abject poverty. This leads to the National Health Insurance proposal.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In my opinion, the NHI scheme looks
only to treat the symptoms of our healthcare crisis and not the fundamental cause.
The problems with our public healthcare system stem not only from gross
mismanagement of available resources, but also from a burgeoning demand for
services caused by the abject poverty many of our people live in - dietary
deficiencies, alcoholism, drug abuse, inadequate potable water and substandard sanitation,
schoolgirl pregnancies, AIDS, tuberculosis, gang-related trauma - the
distressing list goes on, and on. Regardless
of country, or skin colour, the destitute are exponentially more prone to
illness, and their life expectancy is significantly lower than their more
affluent compatriots. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">While South Africa’s public-sector
healthcare infrastructure most certainly needs to be upgraded, introducing an
expensive mechanism such as the NHI scheme to treat only the <i>consequences</i> of poverty, is
unsustainable. More money must be allocated to programmes tasked with eradicating
poverty and uplifting living conditions of the poor. This leads to the social “coalface” of
Provincial and Local Governance.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">One of the most promising
statements Ramaphosa made in SONA 2018 was: “<i>It is critical that the structure and size of
the State is optimally suited to meet the needs of the people and ensure
the most efficient allocation of public resources</i>.” Many commentators have
taken a narrow view that he is referring only to the size of the Cabinet, which
mushroomed from 18 Ministerial portfolios in Nelson Mandela’s 1994 Cabinet, to
Jacob Zuma’s 35 Ministerial and 37 Deputy Minister positions by 2017. But “…<i>the structure and size of the State…” </i>in my interpretation<i> </i>includes Provincial and Local Government, which opens up some very
interesting possibilities.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I don’t have too much to say
about Provincial governance except that in most provinces it is totally corrupt
and completely ineffectual. Some provinces, Gauteng being a prime example with
the Life Esidemeni debacle, are demonstrably not “… <i>optimally suited to meet the needs of the people and ensure the most
efficient allocation of public resources…” </i> A clear-out at National Government level will
address top-tier corruption, and when that is done, which shouldn’t take too
long, second tier Provincial corruption can be tackled also quite quickly and
effectively, through a process of restructuring.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">However, the real coalface of
service delivery and social development resides at Local Government level, and
this is where I have long believed the axe needs to be wielded with a vengeance.
We have 400 Members of Parliament tasked with debating the affairs of our
nation of 57 million people, yet apparently 231 Councillors are required to
mess up the water supply for a population of under 4 million people in Cape
Town. A council that is almost 58% of
the size of the National Assembly to debate the affairs of under 7% of the
country’s population, and gets it completely wrong to boot – does that make
sense to anyone other than a politician? This disgraceful surfeit of
politicians occurs throughout all municipalities, from the largest Metro to the
smallest Local Municipality. For far too long, we have been footing the bill
for many pointless political party cadres who are there just to nod along with
the chief whip. While there is much talk of introducing constituency
accountability into the National elections process which I fully support, our Local
Government electoral system also needs to be changed, not only to reduce the
number of unnecessary politicians feeding from the public purse, but to also bring
accountability back to the electorate. Halving the number of councillors will
not affect the governance capacity of municipalities, but will have the major benefit
of releasing approximately R2bn more for social development projects.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">For the first time in many years
there is a mood of good will and optimism in South Africa that I share, but good
will and optimism alone are not enough. We must follow up with actions that
streamline all levels of governance and accelerate developmental programmes.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">There is a huge amount of work to
do, and right now there are a lot of people looking to tackle South Africa’s
problems from the top down. So, my offer
to President Ramaphosa is, if you also want someone to tackle governance issues
from the bottom up, then <i>Send Me.</i></span> </div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-826214446097247692018-01-26T11:23:00.000+02:002018-01-26T17:10:03.847+02:00Cyril Ramaphosa - Fixing the Legislative Defect<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Those of you who have read at least a couple of my
previous articles will know that I hold all political party leaders in equal
contempt for the way they abuse their power, so if I tell you I sincerely
believe that Cyril Ramaphosa has the courage and integrity to begin the process
of undoing at least some of the havoc wreaked by Zuma and his cronies, then you
will know this comes from my head and not my heart. I am also feeling very upbeat about our
medium-term future under a Ramaphosa-led government, but caution that the
positivity I enjoy right now is based on a feeling of trust and confidence in
the integrity of the individual, not a trust in the political system.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">To those who continue to criticise Ramaphosa for
sitting quietly through the years of Zupta plundering, think carefully about
where we would be today if he had spoken out against Zuma from a position of
weakness and got himself “reshuffled” as a result. In my opinion, had Cyril
been side lined, Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma would have been a shoe-in for President
of the ANC, and next in line for the South African Presidency, thus ensuring
the preservation of a Zuma kleptocratic dynasty. Personally, I am grateful that Ramaphosa had
the fortitude and self-control to hang in there throughout what must have been
extremely trying times.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The recent upsurge in demands for accountability by
Parliamentary Committees also does not signal that the system is suddenly
“fixed”, because it isn’t. If we haven’t learned from our bitter experiences
with Zuma that everything depends upon the calibre and integrity of leadership,
then we have learned nothing. My greatest concern relates to who might follow
Ramaphosa, so believe we need to take time now to address the legislative
defects in our Constitution that allow such abuses of power, not the least of
which is the party-centric Proportional Representation electoral system.<b> </b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The Blame
Game 2018</b> </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The main contenders in our current series of “Blame
Game – South Africa” are the <i>State
Capture (Eskom) Team</i> of Lynne Brown, Matshela Koko and Anoj Singh; the <i>State Capture (SASSA) Team</i> of Bathabile
Dlamini and Lumka Oliphant; the <i>Gauteng
Life Esidimeni Team</i> of Qedani Mahlangu and David Makhura; the <i>Free State</i> <i>Estina Farm</i> <i>Team</i> of Ace
Magashule and Mosebenzi Zwane; and last but not least, the <i>Cape Town Drought Team</i> of Patricia de Lille, Helen Zille, Mmusi
Maimane and Nomvula Mokonyane.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">In a parody of George Washington’s apocryphal
cherry tree confession, they claim “I cannot tell a lie - it was at least two
other people” and there is so much finger-pointing going on right now that most
have already started poking <i>themselves</i>in the eye. Public perception is that
these disgraceful episodes are solely attributable to the failure of a
political party, either the ANC or DA, to act appropriately and timeously.
While this is superficially true, when looking beneath the surface it becomes
clear that these incidents are symptomatic of an insidious and more general
failure of governance. Taken together, they present a dire picture of political
oversight in South Africa, with governance failures occurring at all levels: </span></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">The <i>Eskom</i>
and <i>SASSA </i>disasters are a result of
failures in governance at a <b>National
Level;</b></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>The <i>Life
Esidimeni</i> and <i>Estina Farm</i>
debacles result from failures in governance at a <b>Provincial Level;</b></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>The <i>Cape
Town water crisis</i> results from failures in Governance at <b>Municipal, Provincial, and National Levels;
</b></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Also, don’t lose sight of the fact that these are
only a few of the myriad governance failures, ones that just happen to be in
the spotlight today - many more will come to light when the whole State Capture
can of worms is properly attended to.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">A quick look at the Auditor General’s report on the
state of local government also makes for sobering reading, wherein it is stated
that the financial health of <b>92%</b> of
municipalities is “either concerning or required intervention”. So many
failures at every level of governance makes it painfully clear that these are
not individual aberrations, but rather the unintended consequences of systemic
weaknesses in our Constitution.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">With all its good intentions, the governance
sections of our Constitution assume a Madiba-type political ethic. It therefore
does not cater to the gutter politics of under-educated psychopaths that walk
the corridors of power at all levels of government. If you don’t believe it, or
don’t want to believe it, then try answering the following questions:</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Why is Jacob Zuma still the incumbent President
of the country when proven to have, at the very least, broken his oath of
office? It is easy to blame the ANC for not removing him, but the only thing
that allows them to ignore Zuma’s blatant disregard for the Constitution is the
Constitution itself.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>How has Jacob Zuma been able to so easily
undermine, and in some cases even cripple essential organs of state, driving
the country into economic and social meltdown; and why are so many obviously
incompetent or “captured” Ministers and Directors of other essential organs of
state, such as National Director of Public Prosecutions, Shaun “The Sheep”
Abrahams, still in their jobs? Again, it is easy to blame the ANC for not
stepping in, but it is the Constitution itself that provides the Presidency
with such overarching, almost dictatorial powers when it comes to to hiring and
firing these people.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Why, in the Western Cape, do the Premier, Helen
Zille, and the Mayor of Cape Town, Patricia de Lille, both of whom have been
suspended from participating in Democratic Alliance party activities, continue
to hold their public governance positions? How can they be considered good
enough for the people when they are not considered good enough for the party,
particularly under present water crisis conditions? The answer is that expelling them would have
left the DA with egg on its face, and the serious challenges of trying to
replace them in factional caucuses. By
suspending instead of expelling them from the party, the DA has sidestepped a
Constitutional requirement to replace them had they been expelled. In this
parallel political universe Zille and De Lille are both theoretically inside,
but effectively outside the DA simultaneously. Go figure how that is supposed
to work in the public interest.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">A common thread throughout all the above disasters
is that politicians are so focused on protecting themselves and their political
parties that they are failing to protect our interests, yours and mine. The
Constitutional Court has tried to remind them that their oath of office
elevates the Constitution and their constituent’s interests above those of
their political party, but the legislative defect embodied in our proportional
representation electoral system ensures that a politician’s loyalty is to their
party leader, and not their constituents.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The Cape Town water crisis encapsulates everything
that is wrong with the present proportional representation political
dispensation. The city of Cape Town has 231 councillors representing a
population of around 3,75 million people (New York City has 51 City Councillors
for population of around 8.5m people!) comprised of 116 Ward Councillors and
115 party-list proportional councillors from different political persuasions -
the DA just happens to be the majority governing party. But what have the
opposition, particularly ANC councillors been doing during the last 11 years of
DA governance? ANC councillors have also known for decades that a water crisis
was looming in Cape Town, and they also (hopefully?) know that the provision of
bulk water supplies is the responsibility of a government department controlled
by the ANC. So why have they not directly and timeously interceded with their
own party mandarins to ensure water security for their local Capetonian
constituents? Could it be because they
have prioritised party politics over service delivery? Can they really do that?
Yes, they can, because the proportional representation, party-list electoral
system defined in the Constitution entrenches party supremacy over constituency
accountability. The Councils’ “…worst
drought in 100 years” mantra is an overstatement by around 60 years, but even
so it is a convenient excuse for their failure to plan for a massive growth in
the city’s population. It is also clearly ironic that the same population they
failed to plan for, is now being demonised for using too much water.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">It is generally accepted that the ANC has
continually, and not always subtly, attempted to undermine governance in the
Western Cape in general, and Cape Town in particular, but to put party one-upmanship
so blatantly before the wellbeing of citizens requires a callousness that
beggars belief. While such a political attitude may surprise many of you, it
surprises me not at all. In a face-to-face meeting with Helen Zille several
years ago, when complaining to her that party politics were interfering with
service delivery in my home town of Wilderness in the Western Cape, her then
answer still sums up the attitude of all South African politicians today, which
is “When fighting for your political life, party politics will <b><i>always</i></b>
come before service delivery”. In her
defence, she was just the messenger – all senior politicians in every party,
whether DA, ANC, or EFF, have the same self-serving attitude.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">As progressive as our Constitution undoubtedly is, there
is a short-circuit in its governance sections that is highlighted by the
obvious pre-eminence of politicians over people. So, what can we do about
it? The standard and most obvious retort
is to “punish the offending political party at the ballot box – vote them out!”
but that doesn’t fix the short-circuit, all it does is reset the circuit
breaker.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">To prove the point, what is going to happen to the
Western Cape in the 2019 Provincial elections? Will Capetonians be so pissed
off with DA Municipal governance that they will exacerbate their problems by
sacrificing DA Provincial governance? The Cape Town <i>Municipal</i> council is entrenched until 2021, so do Capetonians
really want to concurrently have a potentially uncooperative Provincial
government? Even if they do, who can
they vote for? The ANC didn’t work for them, and the DA hasn’t worked for them
either, so what’s next – the Gucci clad revolutionary thugs of the EFF? back to
the ANC for another ride on the roundabout of party-centric politics? or grudgingly
stick to the devil you know?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Since 1994 all we have been doing is resetting the
electoral circuit breaker every five years, losing more and more constituency power along the
way. It is high time we fixed the electoral system short-circuit in the
Constitution and returned more power to the people. The ANC wants to revisit
land appropriation in the Constitution, so why not revisit Executive Powers,
and Electoral Systems issues at the same time? Just asking.</span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-34198632653802438322017-12-06T20:47:00.000+02:002017-12-06T20:47:05.959+02:00Where Have All the Voters Gone?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Between August 2016 and November 2017 <b><i>an
additional 9% of the registered electorate stopped voting</i></b>. You may find
this unbelievable, but this is exactly what happened in Metsimaholo
Municipality’s November 2017 by-elections. Remember that these encompassed the
entire municipality, not just one or two Wards, effectively representing a
complete rerun of the August 2016 Local Government election. Apples with apples
comparisons are therefore appropriate and very revealing. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I believe Metsimaholo can be viewed as a microcosm of
the national electorate’s disposition, because as explained below, if any
municipality should have expected a <b><i>higher</i></b> turnout than before, it is
Metsimaholo. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Without going into too much detail - in 2016 there
was no outright winner in the Free State municipality of Mestimaholo, but the DA
managed to cobble together a 23 vs 19 coalition “majority” enabling it to take
control, albeit for less than 12 months. Internal squabbling saw the coalition unsurprisingly
fall apart and having failed to pass the 2017/18 municipal budget, the council
was necessarily dissolved. Free State Provincial Government appointed an
administrator to oversee operations until by-elections could be held to re-constitute
a political order for the municipality. <span> </span>In
these circumstance, shouldn’t we expect more people to turn out to ensure a
majority for the party of their choice, thereby helping to alter the previous
disastrous outcome?</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The reality of these by-elections is that registered
voter turnout dropped from 56% in 2016 to 47% in 2017 making the non-voting
population the largest constituency at 53% of registered voters. Significantly,
as you will see later, the number of voters casting ballots in each of the two
elections dropped by a massive 18.5%.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Apples with
Apples Analyses</b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Much has been made of the ANC’s “collapse”, where
results superficially suggested an almost 35% drop in support - but what needs
to be factored into this equation is that the SACP stood in these by-elections
under their own banner for the first time, and not as an ANC alliance
supporter. If, for apples with apples comparison, we add the 2017 SACP votes and
ANC votes together, the seats won remains the same and in the same
configuration. The DA came out worse off with 1 PR seat less (let that sink in
for a while), and the EFF remained static:</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span>2016 ANC/SACP alliance: 16 Ward and 3 PR = 19
seats<span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span>2017 ANC: 16 Ward and 0 PR + SACP : 3 PR = 19
seats<span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span>2016 DA: 5 Ward and 7 PR = 12 seats/2017: 5 Ward
and 6 PR = 11 seats<span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span>2016/17 EFF: 8 PR seats</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">A classic example of the adage <i>the more things change, the more they stay the same </i>except for the
DA?</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Most significantly, both the DA and EFF also
received far fewer votes in 2017 than in 2016, so any talk of “improvement” in their
performance is disingenuous. They both fared worse than before except perhaps
in comparison to each other, which is really no recommendation. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Talking
Coalitions</b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Far from solving the 2016 problem, these
by-election results have again produced a most unfavourable outcome, so it is
back to the pain of coalition politics for Metsimaholo residents. They have my
profound sympathy, particularly as it will require some very strange and
fundamentally incompatible bedfellows to take control.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Trying to predict who is going to do what, with
whom, and for how much in the Mesimaholo coalition stakes remains a Chinese
puzzle until we know the outcome of the ANC’s December National Convention
leadership elections.<span> </span>In my opinion, if
Ramaphosa wins the leadership race, the Tripartite Alliance of the
ANC/SACP/Cosatu will remain intact, but if Dlamini-Zuma wins I believe that at
least the SACP and Cosatu will split completely from the ANC, if not also
Ramaphosa and his supporters. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">As fluid as the situation is, bear with me for a
moment while I speculate on the fate of Metsimaholo’s coalition circus. If the
ANC/SACP alliance holds together they will have 19 of the 42 available seats,
and if the DA/EFF co-operative alliance holds together they will also have 19 of
the 42 available seats. Under these conditions, Metsimaholo citizens will again
be at the mercy of 4 minority parties that hold 1 proportional seat each, one being
awarded to a party that attracted only 405 voters, or less than 0.48% of all registered
voters (just saying) - so if you thought we had rid ourselves of minority
governance, think again. In this scenario, rational thinking says go straight
back into administration and forget the unworkable coalition nonsense.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">If the ANC alliance fails because of a Dlamini-Zuma
victory in December, an alternative scenario for Metsimaholo is that the DA,
EFF and SACP form a coalition that will provide them with a majority of 22 of
the 42 available seats. As I already believe that DA/EFF coalitions are a
marriage made in hell, adding the SACP to this poisonous cocktail really would
mean the lunatics have taken over the asylum.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>2019 Indicators</b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In my opinion, the real message from Metsimaholo is
that too many people are choosing not to vote because they have lost faith in
the existing party-centric political dispensation, and have come to believe
that none of the existing parties are able to deliver their promised “better
life for all”. The failure of politicians to entice voters back to the ballot
box should send a clear message to their parties that they are on the wrong
track, and are missing the point that no matter who is in control, there are
too many of them eating our lunch, and not enough them putting food on our
table. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">One of the party leaders must explain why a voter
who can’t afford an airline ticket should be concerned with the plight of SAA? Or
why an indigent household which receives free electricity and water should be
concerned about the evident corruption at Eskom and the Department of Water
Affairs?<span> </span>Party leaders grandstanding on
the so-called “big” issues are missing the biggest issue of all, which is that fewer
and fewer people at grassroots level care about, or believe in, anything they say.
They are talking to the wrong people about the wrong things.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Scarily, if this downward slide in voter turnout
continues into 2019, we are in danger of having a National Government not elected
by the will of the majority, but elected by a mobilised minority.<span> </span>We cannot allow this to happen, so ways must
be found to reawaken public enthusiasm for the ballot box. <span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I have written before that I think it will take a
new political party to break the mould of traditional South African politics. A
party that will commit to returning power to the electorate and deliver
practical and pragmatic policies defined at a local level, not the present “one
size fits all” centralised policies of the established parties. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Makhozi Khoza, leading the new ADeC party, is best
positioned to exploit the paradigm shift needed to change our political
landscape, but to do this she must shed the mantle of a traditional South
African politician, which means she must stop criticising what others have done
or cannot do and focus on what can be done, and how to do it. <span> </span>She mustn’t tell us about how she will fix
National problems at a National level, or how corrupt the ANC is, or how
extreme the EFF is, she must tell us how she will use National power to change
people’s lives at a local level. It would also not hurt her to look at how
Emmanuel Macron convinced France to trust his 14 months old party.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">If a new party cannot live up to the challenge,
then we can only hope that Cyril Ramaphosa wins the December ANC leadership
election, dropkicks JZ into touch at the first opportunity, and proceeds to
unravel the tangled web of the Captured State that we live in. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">A final footnote to this sad tale is that PR seat
calculations reveal the ANC were only entitled to 14 seats. This calls into
question the veracity of Demarcation Board decisions, and dictates that they revisit
the demarcation of Metsimaholo with a degree of urgency to avoid any
accusations of gerrymandering.</span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-22732078075558208692017-11-14T20:44:00.000+02:002017-11-14T20:44:06.160+02:00Holistic Politics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Let’s face it, Jacob Zuma has us right where he
wants us – endlessly gnawing on the bones of “State Capture”, while
simultaneously fixating us on what his next irrational move might be. How many
more leaked emails, articles, books, round-table discussions, international
speeches, etc is it going to take before we wake up and realise that he has no
intention of going anywhere in the short-term? While we are all bumping our
gums with indignation, our country is being decimated by self-serving
politicians who are fighting over the carcass of what was once a great
liberation movement. We must stop talking, and start taking proactive
countermeasures to block this ongoing and systematic destruction of our
democracy.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">While a main perpetrator, the ANC is not solely
responsible for the carnage. Our main opposition parties are to a greater or
lesser extent also complicit. Whether it be through the application of
double-standards in no-confidence votes, or lack of transparency in party
funding that smacks of deliberate concealment by the DA; or the racially
divisive and backwards-looking rhetoric being used by the EFF; these parties are
also contributing to the growing disillusionment of the electorate, thereby further
fanning the flames of distrust for all things political.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The EFF are a particularly clear and present danger
to the survival of our fledgling democracy. The fact that they are <i>celebrating</i> the 100<sup>th</sup>
anniversary of the Great October (Russian) Revolution, that ushered in 74 years
of rule by the largest and most violently oppressive regime, points to where
their heads are. Legitimate debate in Russia was snuffed out, millions of
dissenters were either assassinated or died in the notorious Gulags, and the
poor were further marginalised through denialism of the existence of poverty.
The additional fact that EFF leadership has made a point of obtaining degrees
and doctorates in politics should also be a warning that they are callously
playing with the lives of our most vulnerable citizens. In other words, they
are fully aware that they are pushing a failed ideology, but continue to do so
because they know populism will always find favour with “the masses”.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Equally disturbing in the populist vein - have you
noticed how Zupta faction Rapid Economic Transformation rhetoric, and EFF White
Monopoly Capital/Nationalisation rhetoric are moving ever closer together? In
politically correct language, we are caught in the vicelike grip of “identity
politics”, but in real language it is nothing more than blatant race-baiting. Resorting
to this form of gutter politics is proof that they are devoid of original ideas,
and have no sustainable solutions for the problems facing South Africa.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">On the other side of the political divide, the DA
is attempting to impersonate the ANC– continually referring to ANC struggle
heroes while virtually ignoring their very own heroine, Helen Suzman. Mmusi Maimane’s naivety is also quite
breathtaking. The country is in the hands of a President who has no respect for
the Constitution, yet Mmusi is searching disclosure of interest records to see
if JZ has perhaps broken the Parliamentary Executive Code of Ethics - viewing
the records himself, not delegating to a subordinate or requisitioning the
appropriate information, but posing for a photograph with sleeves rolled up. Oh
dear!</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">While it is unsurprising that we are preoccupied
with political events unfolding at a national level, an equally pressing issue
is the parlous state of provincial and local government. A lack of leadership
at all levels has fostered a dangerous form of political anarchy that threatens
the foundational fabric of our society. When looked at holistically, from top to
bottom our political system does not promote genuine democracy, but rather
feeds into the cadre deployment and patronage networks that are the preferred
modus operandi of political party leaders.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">A new brand of leadership is needed. One that does
not make undeliverable promises, but rather fosters unity through practical
and, where necessary, pragmatic policies. Take free tertiary education as an
example. Across-the-board free education is presently unaffordable without
robbing Peter to pay Paul, so students will only profit at the expense of other
equally important government initiatives. Yet it makes practical sense to
provide free tertiary education in spheres such as science, engineering, and medicine
for example, where we have dire skills shortages. Full subsidisation of TVET
colleges is also a given as we are desperately short of artisanal skills. Students
of some of the more esoteric subjects will need to pay their own way or, if we
really want to offer free tertiary education to everyone, then the number of
these students needs to be reduced to affordable levels. Pragmatically, it
makes no sense to provide free education in an oversupplied discipline to
swathes of people, when their chance of obtaining employment at the end of
their degree course ranges between extremely limited, and non-existent. The
saddest part of the education debate is that we generally ignore the
fundamental cause of our skills shortage, which is an extremely inadequate level
of basic education. From crumbling infrastructure that can claim a life of
untold potential through drowning in a sea of human excrement, to a lack of
proper textbooks, to undertrained and sometimes abusive teachers – the litany
of disasters in our system of basic education goes on and on.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The current political order is failing
spectacularly to map a sustainable way forward. If we are to realise our full potential as a
nation and genuinely achieve a better life for all, we must find a new leader
with the moral strength and physical courage to take on the daunting task of
recalibrating our political landscape - someone with the capacity to unite ALL
South Africans behind a campaign to rid ourselves of the Zupta parasites and
their cronies, and begin the massive task of rebuilding not only the economy,
but interracial trust and understanding. That person is out there somewhere. We just need to give them sufficient
encouragement to feel confident in stepping up and taking the reins of
leadership.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The fires of racial division are being stoked by
irresponsible politicians in their single-minded quest to seize the levers of
power. We need to douse those fires quickly and effectively. To do this we must
recognise and accept that a united voice is more powerful than the discordant
clamour of disparate outrage that prevails today. The first step is one of
introspection. To borrow from John F. Kennedy, we need to ask ourselves “not
what our country can do for us, but what can we do for our country”.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Right now, I am politically homeless with a
desperate need for somewhere to hang my hat. A place where I can roll up my
sleeves, and help to make South Africa work as well as I know it can. That
place hasn’t been built yet, but I live in hope that it will be, and soon.</span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-86168089260203609152017-10-26T11:21:00.000+02:002017-10-26T11:21:35.462+02:00Malusi Gigaba's Mid-term Fudge-it Speech<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">In my opinion, Malusi Gigaba’s
maiden Mid-term Budget Policy speech was primarily geared towards protecting
his personal political future. <span> </span><span> </span>He laid out in no uncertain terms the
depressingly ugly state of our economy, then deferred or postponed taking any
long-term remedial action until February 2018. <span> </span>Why?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Put yourself in his very
expensive shoes for a moment, and consider how else could he have approached
the subject when he can’t be sure who his boss will be in February 2018? <span> </span>His best option for self-preservation was to
do exactly as he did – factually point out what is wrong and then do nothing
other than try to balance the aspirations of the main contenders for ANC
presidency, without also upsetting the incumbent.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Think carefully about what Gigaba
was attempting to juggle – Zuma might, God forbid, still be President, and he desperately
needs nuclear, so Gigaba gives credibility to the nuclear deal with a caveat
that it must be affordable, so it was a yes/no commitment.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Dlamini-Zuma promotes
non-specific “radical economic transformation” which was given significant traction
in the speech, as was Ramaphosa’s “inclusive development” philosophy. Gigaba
managed to blend both into being the best way forward – essentially saying <i>we need to radically transform, but we can’t
do it alone and need the private sector to drive it - </i>so another yes/no, or
no/yes commitment depending upon which way your own perception mop flops.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">When, in this same
government/business section of his speech Gigaba alluded to “unity” being vital
to the way forward, was he referring to public/private co-operation, or was he just
opening the door to a future under Zweli Mkhize should he prevail as the ANC’s “unity”
candidate in December. Listen carefully to what Gigaba says on the unity issue
and how he says it - I have my interpretation, but you might think differently.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Gigaba used a lot of words that
alluded to much but promised nothing in a speech that was carefully crafted to
protect his own position, obliquely confirming that the internal war raging
within the ANC is far from being a fait accompli for any faction. But what does
it tell us about Gigaba himself? Is he just another avaricious politician
taking the gap, or has he realised the error of his previous ways? As a
political cynic I am biased, but even so there is no doubt that Gigaba is an
intelligent and articulate politician who could make a positive contribution to
the country if he chooses the right path to follow. In this respect were his closing
references to predecessors Pravin Gordhan and Trevor Manuel a genuine acclamation
of their contributions, or a reminder that they are now history?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">As is usual when personal or
party politics comes before the people, there is nothing encouraging to be
found in the speech. In fact, it has created a level of short-term financial
uncertainty that will no doubt result in ratings agency downgrades that will be
disastrous for all of us, and devastating for the poorest of us. Meanwhile we
are left guessing as to what more damage might be done in the February 2018
budget.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Another disheartening event occurred
before Gigaba had a chance to open his mouth. The EFF walked out - again!<span> </span>When will the EFF and their supporters learn
that parliament is not a kindergarten sandpit? They have a responsibility to
participate, not just walk away when the going might get tough. They must not
only question the personal integrity of Ministers, but also learn to question
the integrity of Ministerial policies – they can’t do that if they are not
there to listen. The EFF obviously has no imagination, no vision, and no
workable alternative proposals, so their standard fall-back position is to grandstand
their exit from legitimate proceedings. </span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-35251979348110027962017-10-14T18:03:00.000+02:002017-10-19T21:04:42.977+02:002017-2019 Expect Politics of Illusion, Delusion, and Opportunity<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: x-large;">Am I alone in having no enthusiasm for following
the ANC leadership race and trying to guess the outcome of their December elective
conference? That is if they manage to
hold one at all. In my opinion it is delusional to believe that even a
best-case outcome will deliver a cleansed and rejuvenated ANC - and the worst-case
outcome doesn’t bear contemplating. I read about the emergence of compromise
candidates “for the sake of ANC unity”, but see only <i>compromised</i> candidates. None of them is untainted by the Zuma
kleptocracy, which continues unchecked even though the majority of candidates
are blathering on about putting an end to state capture. They should have been
actively doing that for the last ten years, not promising to do it at some unspecified
future date. The fact is that the ANC, even under new leadership, can no longer
maintain the illusion of working for “a better life for all”, so it is past
time for them to be voted out of office<b>.</b></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>But who or
what replaces the ANC?</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The Democratic Alliance was in pole position
to pick up support until their recent spate of political setbacks, not least
being the recent suspension of Patricia de Lille and her security chief JP
Smith from all party activities; not to mention the earlier Helen Zille debacle.
The DA also seems to have noticeably lost its way after taking on so many
disparate local government coalitions. It’s almost as if the conflicting
ideologies they have to work with are eroding their own identity, and they are no
longer confident in presenting themselves as the future for South Africa. This
is also evidenced in their apparently schizophrenic approach to events such as
votes of no confidence – if the vote is against the ANC it must be held in
secret to allow ANC members to vote their conscience without fear of
retribution, but if it is against the DA, then it must be an open vote so the
party can discipline members who vote against the party line. Huh?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">It is also unfortunate the DA is still widely
regarded as a predominantly “White” party, which adds to the impression they
are suffering from political schizophrenia. On one hand they have to retain
their white constituency through a conservative approach to such challenging
subjects as land reform and economic transformation, yet on the other hand their
only way to attract disenchanted ANC supporters is by taking a more populist
stance on the same subjects.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Given these challenges, party supporters and
their leadership are delusional if they believe the DA can win the next
National Election outright, and their perceptibly superior and dismissive
attitude towards coalition partners in local government is also counterproductive
to their aspirations for 2019.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">For their part in “<i>the game of politics” </i>as their leadership so arrogantly refer to
it, the EFF has developed a brand of smoke and mirrors that any political illusionist
would be proud of. Their latest illusion has been created around the six Mogale
City councillors who <a href="http://www.effonline.org/single-post/2017/10/08/EFF-STATEMENT-ON-THE-EXPULSION-OF-ITS-MOGALE-CITY-COUNCILLORS">were
expelled from the EFF</a> because they voted with the ANC to approve council’s
2017/18 budget. On the surface an apparently brave and highly principled decision,
for which EFF leadership have received plaudits for punishing those who gave
the keys to public funds back to the ANC. Closer examination, however, reveals the
illusion behind the outcome. Deconstructing some aspects of this illusion:</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>First of all no bravery was needed as there was
absolutely no risk the EFF would lose any council seats by removing these cadres.
They were all appointed from the proportional party list, and will simply be
replaced by others from that same list. The question is, would EFF leadership have
taken the same action had these been Ward councillors, where by-elections would
be needed to replace them, or is their false bravado just an illusion designed
to elicit cheap political capital? I’ll leave you to make your own decision on
that.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>According to an EFF official statement on the
affair, <i>“....six EFF Councillors
contravened <b>the EFF decision</b> not to
attend the Mogale City Budget vote Council meeting...” </i>Obviously
councillors on the ground, who should be empowered to act in the best interests
of their constituents, were not involved in this decision. So, like every other
political party in South Africa, EFF leadership makes blanket politically
motivated decisions without regard for local circumstances, and then demand blind
obedience from their cadres.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>The statement goes on, <i>“This is the same ANC that the people of Mogale City removed from the
government following the 2016 local government elections outcomes.”</i>
Technically speaking, the ANC still hold the majority of seats for a single
party, so the <b>people</b> of Mogale City
did not actually remove them from government – with 38 seats versus the combined
DA 27, EFF 9, FF+ 2, and IFP 1, it was actually
opposition political “horse-trading” that did that job. Ideologically
incompatible, these parties are only united by the common cause of ousting the
ANC and improving their own perceived status. But what happens if they no
longer have that common cause?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>The statement continues, <i>“It is the same ANC that has been looting the public purse since 1994
to the exclusion and marginalisation of our people</i>. <i>The mandate not to vote with ANC was consistent with fighting
corruption as reflected in our non-negotiable cardinal pillar number seven”. </i>What
the EFF doesn’t tell you is, while under ANC control, Mogale City received
unqualified audits for 5 consecutive years (2011/12 – 2015/16) with the last 3 of
these years being “Clean” audits. Oh dear, a seemingly efficient and uncorrupted
ANC municipality doing what the DA crows as being an outstanding job – let’s quickly
and quietly sweep that one under the carpet. Looking at this audit record, and
having negotiated some additional concessions with the ANC mayor, why should
the six EFF councillors, along with the single IFP councillor, not have voted
to approve the budget? Party leaders
made a purely political decision with full awareness that failure to approve a
municipal budget has dire consequences, most of which will be borne by the
poorest of the poor. With this action EFF leadership confirmed once again that
our party-centric electoral system allows them to always put party politics
before service delivery with impunity.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Masters of
political illusion, the EFF has somehow convinced a not insignificant number of
people that their Marxist/Leninist/Fanonian ideology provides solutions to
South Africa’s problems, even though the ideology has failed dismally in
countries that deployed far greater financial and intellectual resources to make
it work. Their “<i>get our land back</i>”
illusion has also misled a number of gullible individuals into believing that
they will finally get some land. What they can’t seem to grasp is EFF ideology
dictates, in all applications of the word, that no-one owns any land. Everyone
will be individually dispossessed without compensation and all land will be “owned”
by the state. “The State” whatever or whoever
that might be, will then determine who gets what and where, creating a
patronage system and more insidious form of state capture that will outstrip
Zuma’s corrupt network by a mile. However, as we voters are not as stupid as
politicians believe or even hope we are, most South Africans will ultimately
reject this ploy<i>,</i> recognising that
the EFF are playing a dispassionate and cynical <i>game,</i> but with real people’s lives - our lives, yours and mine.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">EFF
leadership’s <i>endgame</i>, however, is not
to win the 2019 election outright, which would be a delusional objective, but rather
to ensure that they are the “kingmakers”. In a role that is almost better than
winning, “kingmakers” have a lot of power that carries no ultimate responsibility
for delivery of promises made by the majority party. As any illusion created by
the DA and EFF that they can work together in long-term coalitions or
partnerships is already crumbling, it begs the question: what happens in 2019
if the ANC lose their majority (a possibility), the DA does not achieve an
outright majority (a certainty), and the EFF end up as kingmakers (a
probability)? The answer is simple. Our country will be at the mercy of an
allegedly delinquent tax-dodger who can choose between returning “home” to the
patronage politics of the ANC, or spend the next five years in a mutually
destructive ongoing ideological war within a DA-led coalition. There are no
prizes for guessing how that will turn out.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">With such
uninspiring choices I suspect that without a paradigm shift in the political
landscape, many more people will join the ranks of those who just don’t bother to
vote. 2019 will likely see the lowest ever voter turnout percentage and,
through this apathy, politicians will be granted further license to continue
focusing on themselves, rather than the people of South Africa.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Recent
reports indicate that ex-ANC MP Makhozi Khosa is exploring the idea of forming
a new political party, and we certainly need a vibrant alternative to the self-absorbed
dross served up by the ANC, DA, EFF et al, <i>“something
fresh....”</i> as she so aptly put it. But can a new party really ring the type
of changes needed? If a party is formed with the mindset of a typical South
African politician, then the answer is no. It will become just another COPE, or
UDM to be eventually lost in the shadow of bigger parties. However, if the
political establishment is attacked by a people-centric party that can appeal
to those who have stopped voting altogether, and also appeal to those who do vote,
but use their votes negatively – e.g. <i>“I’m
not voting <b>for </b>(DA/EFF/IFP/UDM/COPE/FF+/ACDP
etc), I am voting <b>against</b> the ANC”, </i>there
is a unique opportunity to make a significant impact on traditional voting
patterns.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">In my view
people-centric means having a commitment to unifying the country under the
single classification “I am proudly South African”. It also includes a
commitment to changing the electoral system to dismantle the predominantly party-centric
proportional representation, cadre deployment and patronage system. It includes
having a genuine process of public participation, not the lip-service kind paid
by today’s breed of politicians. It means telling people the truth about what
can and cannot be delivered, having a professional plan with real goals and
achievable milestones. It is amazing how patient and tolerant people can be
when they are told the truth. There must
also be a commitment to changing the constitution to curb the powers of the
Executive, in particular the President. We should never again have to suffer
the ignominy and frustration of not being able to remove incompetent or
criminally accused members of the Executive, particularly if they occupy the
position of President.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Finally,
is Makhosi Khosa the right person to deliver the paradigm shift in South
Africa’s political landscape we desperately need? She may not be everyone’s
favourite, having a tendency for theatrical grandstanding, but her long
experience as an activist, not to mention her current availability to take on a
new challenge, certainly makes her best positioned to grasp the nettle. From a personal perspective, <b>any</b> credible candidate willing to take on
the task will have me on board faster than you can say 2019.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-20786708242638490882017-10-01T20:15:00.000+02:002017-10-01T20:15:23.036+02:00From Rainbow to Monochrome<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Are the suspect actions of Bell-Pottinger, KPMG, McKinsey and SAP merely aberrations, or are they the only ones to have been caught out due to the abnormal set of circumstances surrounding South African state capture? Do we really believe we have an otherwise ethical and socially responsible business community when, for the last 30 years, leading business schools have been teaching CA's and MBA's that their only responsibility is to generate profits for shareholders?</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">It
was back in 1970 when American economist Milton Friedman first floated what <span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Jack Welch, a</span>
master <span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">of
shareholder wealth creation and long-serving CEO of General Electric, later
described as “<i>the worst idea in the world</i>”. In an acerbic, although
intellectually questionable article, published by the New York Times on 13<sup>th</sup>
September 1970 titled </span><i><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business.html">The Social Responsibility of Business is to
Increase its Profits</a></i>, <span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">F</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">riedman
definitively asserts that the <b>only</b>
responsibility corporate executives have is to generate profits for
shareholders, and any other definition of social responsibility is a </span>"<i>fundamentally subversive doctrine</i>".
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In a single
article having no factual foundation, Friedman sowed the first seeds of the
Shareholder Supremacy doctrine.</span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Throughout
the 1980s and 1990’s Harvard Business School’s tenured professor, Michael
Jensen, gave impetus and undeserved legitimacy to Shareholder Supremacy through
his “<i>Agency Theory</i>”. Jensen’s untested opinions and ideas unleashed the perfect
storm of corporate greed, in which ethics and integrity take a back seat to
increasing shareholder wealth. In this regard, Harvard Business School recently
came in for a roasting from </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><a href="http://www.newsweek.com/2017/04/14/harvard-business-school-financial-crisis-economics-578378.html">Newsweek
journalist Duff McDonald</a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> who wrote “</span><span class="Caption1"><i>By propagating ideologically inspired amoral theories, business schools
have actively freed their students from any sense of moral responsibility</i>”. </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Then there
are the unintended consequences of using share options to align an executive’s
interests with those of the shareholder. Not only has this driven
ever-expanding income inequality, but is also behind a great many lapses in
corporate governance due to executive compensation being aligned to
ill-conceived incentives. </span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Living
and breathing people have become impersonal “human resources”, because the
shareholder is all that matters. Corporations frequently use “human resource” layoffs
to balance the books, </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">cynically </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">depriving these people of an income
to maintain or generate additional shareholder wealth. As Simon Sinek so aptly
put it in his talk </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXOAnQfet-Y">Nobody Wins</a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">, “<i>We don’t
care how hard you work, or how long you’ve been here, you are on the wrong side
of the spreadsheet</i>”. He also likens
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Companies demand loyalty from their employees, yet this is not reciprocated. Employees are constantly in fear of losing their jobs, so is it any wonder they also focus on looking after their own interests? Companies often impose almost impossible tasks on their employees in their quest for improved shareholder profit, turning a blind eye to questionable dealings until they are exposed, whereupon the hapless employee is duly thrown under the proverbial bus while executives continue with "business as usual". Self-interest begets self-interest, resulting in the greatest threat to social cohesion we face today.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">A lot of lip-service is presently being paid to corporate integrity, ethics, and
social responsibility, but that is all it is, lip-service. Generating profit
for shareholders is still the only objective, and every time there are layoffs </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">implemented to solely </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">protect
shareholder wealth, corporations are being socially irresponsible. This is
particularly true in South Africa where economic inequality, the gap between
rich and poor, is said to be the widest in the world. I am a dyed-in-the-wool
capitalist so have no problem with entrepreneurs, like the founders of Google
for example, taking huge rewards for their skill, perseverance, and dedication
in building a premium product. But I do
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">What
has been missing since last seen in the 1950’s and 60’s is the executive skill
of </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">balancing the interests of all the various groups that touch their
companies— customers, employees, suppliers, shareholders, and the community at
large. It is therefore not surprising that Marxist/socialist ideology is
gaining political traction among the poor and unemployed. Unfortunately, politicians
are no better at balancing anything other than their personal advancement, as
evidenced by the unworkable but supremely populist approach used to garner more
votes in their quest for ultimate power.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">To
use a phrase that executives understand, <i>the
bottom line</i> is the combined failure of big business to adapt to changing
social conditions, and the failure of politicians to address systemic failures
in local and national government have conspired to bleed all colour from our
Rainbow Nation, leaving us with a shadowy monochrome image of what might have
been.</span></span></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Business
executives and politicians need to understand that we don’t need radical
economic transformation. We need
corporations to stop clinging to discredited Shareholder Supremacy theories and
return to balancing the needs of <b>all</b>
their stakeholders. Politically, we need a complete overhaul of the electoral
system, and preferably a completely new political party that is not entrenched
in the present party-centric dispensation. But as <span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">American writer Upton Sinclair
(1878-1968) said as far back as 1935,</span><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> “It is difficult to get a man to
understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it”. </span></i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">I
will however keep trying to get the message through........</span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-19322558895474080772017-08-11T10:59:00.000+02:002017-08-11T10:59:29.060+02:00Seeing is Believing – or is it?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">In his book <i>The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People</i>, Steven Covey points out
that, in general, “<i>We don’t believe the
world we see. We see the world we believe”. </i><span> </span>This sentiment is as valid today as when
first published in 1989, particularly when viewed in the South African context
of a recent vote of no confidence in Jacob Zuma. The outcome of the vote and
its aftermath makes it clear that we are living in a cocoon of self-delusion,
or in other words we are living in <i>the
world we believe </i>rather than <i>the
world we see</i>. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">The no confidence motion was
defeated, yet opposition parties are still claiming victory which, perversely,
could be true because their prospects for 2019 are so much better if Zuma stays
on as President. <span> </span>Meanwhile, in the
background, pundits have been trying to guess the number of ANC MP’s who broke
ranks and voted for Zuma to go. The fundamental problem in trying to guess the
number lies with finding a sound basis for making any sort of prediction. Most
pundits have assumed that, apart from <span> </span>8
or 9 MP’s from a couple of pro-Zuma minority parties, all other opposition MP’s
voted for his removal, resulting in a “guesstimate” of somewhere between 25 and
35 “rogue” ANC MP’s also voting “Yes” to the motion. The ANC also confirmed there
were “<i>more than 25 MP’s who voted with
the opposition”</i></span></span></div>
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Maggs Naidu has a different take
on proceedings tweeting: “<i>20 to 30
opposition MPs voted no. At least 53 ANC MPs voted yes. That's erring on the
side of caution</i>”. Putting this together with Julius Malema’s pre-vote
bragging that “</span><a href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2017-07-21-malema-more-than-60-anc-mps-will-turn-on-zuma-if-there-is-a-secret-ballot/"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">60
ANC MP’s</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> will vote against “Duduzane’s father” <i>if the vote is secret, </i>begs the question <span> </span>- <span> </span>was “tactical”
not to mention <b>also secret</b> “No”
voting by some opposition MP’s the real reason Zuma is still in place? <span> </span>South African politicians, across the
political spectrum, have demonstrated time and again that political ambition will
always take precedence over the wellbeing of the people, so can we trust them
to tell us what really happened under the veil of secrecy surrounding the ballot?
Herein lies the double-edged sword, do we <i>believe
what we see</i>, or <i>see what we believe</i>? </span></span></div>
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">If Maggs Naidu is to be believed,
then tactical voting by elements of the opposition <i>is</i> responsible for keeping Zuma in place.<span> </span>53 ANC MP’s voting with a united opposition
would have been enough to carry the motion. Now let’s see what I believe.</span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></i></span></div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">First
belief -</span></i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <i>Jacob Zuma is more useful
to the opposition in-power rather than out</i> – this merely confirms what opposition
parties say themselves, and is therefore the primary foundation for a strong
inclination towards believing in an opposition tactical “No” vote scenario.</span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Second
belief - there is no such thing as an altruistic politician</span></i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">
– their agendas are geared to personal and party ambitions with no genuine
concern for the plight of our people. This further boosts my inclination
towards believing in the opposition tactical “No” vote scenario.</span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Recognising that I have an
embedded antipathy towards South African politicians of all parties and
ideological persuasions, let me try to substantiate why the opposition tactical
“NO” vote is the most credible scenario – even if it is only to prove to myself
that I can <i>believe what I see, </i>and
not just<i> see what I believe. </i></span></span><br />
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">To do this it is necessary to
metaphorically follow the money<i>. </i>Apart
from captured ministers and dim-witted ANC backbench MP’s who could never find
another job that pays as much - in the ranks of the opposition, who has the
most to gain from Zuma staying on as President? One obvious answer is Mmusi
Maimane leader of the Democratic Alliance, and another is Julius Malema leader of
the EFF. In 2019 they will both benefit from the inevitable meltdown that will
hit the ANC hardest during their electoral conference in December 2017, but of
the two I believe that Julius Malema stands to gain the most. With Zuma gone,
Malema loses his greatest diversionary asset. While it makes for entertaining
listening, his obsession with Zuma distracts us from a bottom line that the EFF
has no credible policies or practical vision for the future of our country. How
the EFF fare between December 2017 and the National Elections to be held sometime
in 2019 will depend upon who takes over the leadership of the ANC. If it is
Nkosasana Dlamini Zuma, then the EFF will no doubt slaughter a few more cows in
celebration of having another couple of years to target JZ. If an ANC leader of
a different faction is elected and Zuma is recalled, then Malema will have to
work a lot harder to persuade the electorate that he has more substance than
just empty populist rhetoric.</span></span></div>
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Another indicator that Malema may
have influenced a tactical “No” vote is the difference between 60 ANC MP’s he confidently
predicted would vote “Yes”, and the post-vote guesstimate of only 35 doing so.<span> </span>This difference equates to<span style="color: #c0504d;"> </span>the 25 EFF MP’s holding
seats in Parliament. <span> </span>Coincidence? For
the mathematically challenged: 60 ANC “Yes” votes confidently predicted by
Malema, minus 25 EFF tactical “No” votes, equals the net 35 post-ballot ANC
“Yes” votes guesstimated by a number of pundits. Is Malema capable of such
duplicity? His history as an allegedly dubious tenderpreneur with a strong
tendency towards tax evasion, would suggest that he doesn’t have altruistic
motives, so the answer perhaps lies in whether you <i>believe what you see</i>, or <i>see
what you believe</i>.</span></span></div>
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Strategic EFF “No” voting may also
explain the sudden, almost panic-stricken call by Maimane and the Desperate Alliance
(as Sunday Times columnist Hogarth so presciently calls them) for Parliament to
be dissolved, and early elections to be held. While this might be seen to be
because of the ANC’s perceived weakness and disarray, it is also possible the
DA realised the secret ballot process was nefariously manipulated. Not forgetting
that Malema learned the art of manipulation at the knee of his erstwhile
mentor, Jacob Zuma, he has now also deliberately misled many of his followers into
believing that if the DA resigns en-masse from Parliament, it will force the
early elections they are calling for. This, Malema tells them, is because the
number of MP’s would then fall below the Constitutional “no less than 350”
members clause, even though he knows this assertion is fallacious. It has also been
soundly </span><a href="http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/early-election-wont-happen-although-it-is-provided-for-in-the-constitution/"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">debunked
by Constitutional expert Pierre de Vos</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> but, unfortunately, there are still
many who will <i>see what they believe</i> rather
than admit to being duped by Malema.</span></span></div>
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Returning to the DA’s call for the
dissolution of Parliament – it does have a feel of desperation to it. Maimane
cannot possibly believe he can win a snap election outright, no matter how
divided the ANC, so what is their objective? Is it too cynical to believe that
the DA want elections while Zuma is still in power because if the outcome is
coalition politics, the EFF would be <i>obliged
</i>to ally with the DA against a Zuma-led ANC, as was the case with local
government metros? Are the DA perhaps running scared that Malema and his EFF
might rain on their 2019 parade by throwing their hat into a coalition ring
with an “Under New Management” ANC? Do the people feature anywhere in these
political shenanigans?</span></span></div>
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">If you <i>believe what you see</i>, then you must by now accept that South
African politics is only about politicians, and has absolutely nothing to do
with the wellbeing of our people. Political parties are so wrapped up in their
internal and external conflicts that we, the people, don’t feature unless it’s
an election year.<span> </span>I have written many
times before that our flawed electoral system promotes politics over people,
but lately I have become increasingly convinced that even with a change to the
system, existing political parties lack the vision to reunite South Africans
under a common cause. They are responsible for the divisive politicking that
has inflicted so much pain on our national psyche, and are incapable of realising
the ambition entrenched in our Constitution. As far as 2019 is concerned, we are
in danger of falling into the trap of believing that “anyone but the ANC” will
be better for the country. This is also the trap that will allow Julius Malema
to sit arrogantly on his laurels just waiting for whichever coalition partner
offers him the best deal.</span></span></div>
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">With at least 42% of registered
voters being so disillusioned they did not bother to vote in the 2016 Local
Government elections, “None of the Above” is the fastest growing segment of our
electorate. This is a huge pool of potential supporters for a new movement that
can tap into an obvious public dissatisfaction with the present political landscape.
Add the significant numbers who vote for opposition parties, not because they
necessarily believe in those parties but because they want to vote against the
ANC, and there is more than enough encouragement to believe a seismic shift in our
political fortunes can be made to happen.</span></span></div>
<div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="tweettextsize" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">But if you still insist on <i>seeing what you believe,</i> good luck with
a Maimane/Malema double-act. </span></span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-59642208433146965352017-08-02T10:55:00.000+02:002017-08-02T10:55:28.581+02:00The Evil of Three Lesser Options<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Take a short time-out from the Zuptagate
emails, the imminent vote of no confidence in JZ, and other <i>cause cél</i><i><span>è</span>bre</i>
that are presently occupying our minds, and start thinking about the 2019
National Elections that many believe will deliver the cure for all our ills. <span> </span>The first question I asked myself was - where can
I find really meaningful socio-political engagement in South Africa? The ANC
has lost its way and many of the good things they achieved are forever lost in
the mire of State Capture, but in my opinion the main opposition parties are also
not offering anything that even loosely resembles a <i>meaningful</i> alternative. In general, they appear to be relying upon
votes <i>against</i> the ANC rather than
votes <i>for</i> themselves in their quest
for power.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">While not absolving the ANC or
making excuses for the dire straits we find ourselves in, politically it is
much easier in South Africa to be in opposition than in governance. For
example, ConCourt case outcomes aside, for which we can thank Chief Justice
Mogoeng and his team of Justices, the EFF has effectively done nothing but loudly
criticise the governing party while promising impossibilities in their own
manifesto, and simply disappearing from Parliament every time Jacob Zuma showed
up. Their seemingly confused grasp of economics has fathered (or should I say
parented?) a legion of populist rhetoric resulting in what can only be
described as EFFonomics. Their policy call for land expropriation without
compensation for example, which is by far their loudest and most emotive call, is
one that is completely divorced from reality. They shout “Give back the land”
without providing any details of how mortgage bonds will be settled, how
improvements on the land will be compensated, or whether it is all rural, urban
and suburban land that will be expropriated, what criteria will be used for
determining how land will be redistributed, or where the investment will come
from to develop redistributed land if there is no ownership potential etc. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">It is more than likely that many
of their most ardent supporters don’t realise that under an EFF government they
will <i>still</i> never get to own any land
- <i>ever</i>. This, along with an
unrealistic recruiting rhetoric of promising free everything to 18-24 year-olds
makes a recipe for an economic disaster that will only serve to push more
people below the poverty line. Their ever-increasing racist rhetoric against
minority White and Indian communities is cowardly. They have no vision for
unifying the country so, like bullies on a school playground they simply resort
to attacking those they think are too small and vulnerable to retaliate.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">But then again, when was the last
time any South African politician tried to realistically address our everyday problems?
Julius Malema has confirmed via Twitter that politics <a href="https://twitter.com/Julius_S_Malema/status/889172733371834368">is just a
game</a> and he believes he is good at playing this game. But then anyone can
be good at a game if they are spoon-fed information on what their opponents are
up to. There can be no doubt that Malema has a mole, or moles deeply entrenched
within ANC leadership structures feeding him information. So he is not the
great oracle he tries to project, but rather has been gifted the political equivalent
of playing a lottery after the numbers have already been drawn. Add to this his
vitriolic personal attacks on Jacob Zuma, which sound more like the vented
emotions of a jilted lover than a seasoned political leader, and the EFF can be
recognised for what it is - just a populist empty drum intent on making the
most noise. How EFF supporters will react not if, but when Malema goes back to
the ANC, either as a coalition partner, or fully-fledged member, will make an
interesting debate for another day.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">On the other side of the same
coin, the main opposition Democratic Alliance has become, to borrow from
Winston Churchill, “a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma”. I am not
sure if they are suffering an identity crisis, or have simply embraced the
double-standards endemic to South African politics. <span> </span>Their reaction to losing a secret ballot vote
in Mogale City was outrageous in the context of the imminent Parliamentary vote
of no confidence in JZ. Witch-hunting of councillors in Mogale through
“voluntary” lie detector tests, while encouraging ANC Parliamentarians to break
ranks from the party line and “vote their conscience” is the DA’s most egregious
application of double standards. Then again, in a recent article on the subject
of State Capture, Mmusi Maimane wrote: <i>“It
is one thing to </i><a href="http://www.biznews.com/leadership/2017/07/31/maimane-sa-state-capture-fire-anc/"><i>deploy cadres in politically elected positions</i></a><i>. Quite another to deploy them to other
organs of state....”</i><span> </span>This statement implies
that it is OK to deploy crooks and incompetents to Parliament, Provincial
Government and Local Councils, just don’t let them anywhere near a proper
business!<span> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">It is this type of statement that
confirms Mmusi Maimane and the DA are also comfortable with maintaining the
political status quo, where a deployees’ accountability is to the party
(leader) first, and the electorate very distantly second. With the decline of
ANC morality, the DA was in pole position to inherit the mantle of multiracial
unification, but they have so far lacked the vision and tenacity to grasp that
particular nettle. The politically expedient but generally unimaginative compromise
over Helen Zille’s colonial tweet saga is a clear example of how not to handle
perceived racism. <span> </span>The internal politics
of power became more important to the antagonists than the external perception
of racism within their ranks, which served only to damage the DA’s image with
their main target audience. They also seem to lack imagination and a cohesive
vision, not about <i>what</i> the country
needs which is obvious to anyone with ears, eyes and half a brain, but <i>how</i> to satisfy those needs. The limit of
their imagination is to ask the electorate to “lend us your vote, and if you
don’t see a difference after five years then take it elsewhere in the next
election” – no policy substance, just a desperate appeal that stretches
credibility a little too far.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">So if the ANC is not an option, we
can now choose between an unimaginative plea, and a long-ago bankrupted dogma. Hardly
inspiring stuff is it? Even less inspiring is the lack of transparency in
political party funding where none of them wants to tell us where their money
comes from. Their solution to achieving more transparency is to <a href="https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2017-05-18-anc-chief-whip-wants-public-funding-of-parties-increased/">increase
public funding</a> to cover the money they can no longer take from dodgy donors
they don’t want to tell us about. This particular “solution”, touted on the
basis that we South Africans must invest more in our democracy, proves that
politicians inhabit a completely different planet than you and I.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">We live in the real world of
increasing joblessness and poverty, not in the elite world of SA politicians. Their
world is so far removed from reality that they should be embarrassed by their
ignorance of the plight of our people. Is this the best we can do South Africa -
allowing ourselves to be channelled into believing that our only choice is between
the relative evils of these three lesser candidates, or perhaps a self-serving
combination of any two of them that brings them the power they crave?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">We
are being challenged to stand up and be counted in the fight against Zuma and
State Capture but, as vitally important as this is, it is still only the tip of
the South African political iceberg. Until the root cause of the problem, which
lies in the almost limitless power invested in party leaders by the
Proportional Representation closed list electoral system, is removed, the
threat of State Capture will remain an ever present risk no matter who is in
power. </span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-84137065598678602012017-07-07T09:17:00.000+02:002017-07-07T09:18:31.308+02:00Breaking the Mould of Party Politics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">My first boss was quite picky
about the correct use of terminology. I had just joined the organisation and
referred to “doing my best for our clients”. His very direct response was “We
don’t have <i>clients, </i>we have<i> customers. </i>Only prostitutes and lawyers
have<i> clients, </i>because the end-result
of their<i> ‘consultations’ </i>is exactly
the same<i> – you get screwed!”</i>. Sadly, politicians
can now be added to this category. Bell Pottingers’ South African “<i>project</i>” says we can add PR companies, and
the latest KPMG/McKinsey revelations say we can probably also add accounting
and consulting companies. The list is growing almost daily, and the only people
that this derogatory use of the word “<i>client</i>”
should exclude today are sex workers. They consistently deliver their services
without pretending they are anything other than who they are, yet ironically they
are also the <i>only</i> ones whose career
choice is presently defined as being illegal and subject to immediate arrest.
Go figure...</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Globally, groups such as KPMG and
McKinsey are bigger than the Gupta’s “empire” yet they are seemingly prepared
to risk their reputations, not only in South Africa, but worldwide. The
question is, have they been so corrupted by wealth that they are prepared to “<i>prostitute</i>” themselves to their “<i>clients</i>”, or can they still stand up for
their code of ethics and put a stop to this pandemic of corruption? The ethics of
Chartered Accountants in particular seem to have been suborned by the enhanced
profit inherent in corrupt practises - remember Arthur Andersen’s spectacular
fall from grace? </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">But as far as our everyday lives
go, politicians are the worst offenders. On a national level they generously line
their pockets with our money, while making the most outrageous promises that either
cannot possibly be delivered or, if kept, will destroy the economy and
devastate our already fragile society. Then on a local level there are far too
many of them dragging service delivery down with their equally exorbitant
salaries and corrupt practices. So where do these so-called “professions” draw
the line? More importantly, where do <i>we </i>draw
the line? Our biggest problem is that too many people are listening only to
what they want to hear, rather than hearing many of the inconvenient truths of
our divided society, so the lines have become blurred. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">If you think we only need to wait
for 2019 to ring the political changes we are craving, I urge you to think
again. Consensus of opinion is that 2019 will <i>at best</i> herald an era of coalition politics, but can a really
workable coalition emerge from our dog’s breakfast of political ideologies? It is clear that the DA will not win an
outright majority no matter what self-destructive actions the ANC perpetrate
over the next twenty months or so, and they will probably also require more
than one coalition partner to take control. But let’s fantasise for a moment,
and assume the DA can take control with only one partner, which we can safely
assume to be the EFF. Even then it is delusional to believe that a marriage of such
incompatible ideologies can end in anything other than acrimony and eventual
divorce. That is unless they both stray so far from their manifestos that they are
no longer recognisable as the parties we voted for, with the electorate left powerless
to object to such blatant misrepresentation. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">In addition, given their
antagonism, the EFF had no option but to use Jacob Zuma as an excuse for
entering into municipal coalitions with the DA which, by the way, also provides
them with a governance platform they otherwise would not have. But with JZ out
of the way in 2019, it stretches the imagination to believe that the EFF would
choose an alliance with the supposed defenders of “White Monopoly Capital” over
an alliance with what would likely be a desperate, although ideologically more
compatible ANC (and yes, now that the ANC have dropped “White” the EFF are
emphasising it). The whole debate then becomes a numbers game. Heaven forbid
that they have enough numbers to cross the 66% threshold that allows them to
change the Constitution, a possibility that we cannot just blissfully ignore when
it has the potential to cause substantially more damage to our fragile
democracy. Even without such numbers, I
don’t think Julius Malema’s ego would allow him to turn down the opportunity to
become “kingmaker” to the party that rejected him in 2012. I also have a
nagging suspicion that he still dreams of becoming ANC President one day, so
wouldn’t be surprised to see an eventual reintegration of the EFF a few years
AZ (After Zuma).</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The real issue for me, as things
stand, is that 2019 may only serve to prove the maxim <i>the more things change the more they stay the same. </i>All parties are
guilty of engendering cadre loyalty through threats or patronage, or a
combination of the two. Recent events in Mogale City, where DA councillors were
subjected to “voluntary” polygraph testing to weed out the “traitor” who did
not toe the party line in a secret no-confidence ballot, clearly demonstrates
the hypocrisy entrenched in our closed party list system. Until Radical
Political Transformation stops party leaders from Monopolising Control over
their deployees, you and I will remain nothing more than quinquennial voting
fodder. We will also remain exposed to the risk of politicians of any and every
party in power, capturing the state through the same fear and patronage tactics
JZ has perfected. Politicians are supposed to protect citizens from corruption
and rampant capitalist profiteering, yet the closed party list system is the foundation
for a symbiotic relationship between them.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Here’s what we need to put the brakes on this politico-centric
narrative: </span></div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;">We need the national electoral system to be
changed to introduce more constituency accountability in the National Assembly
- a change which must also include the ability to directly vote for our
President of choice;</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>We need the Constitution to be changed to limit
the executive powers of the President and his deployees: a change that must
also include predefined and meaningful sanctions for office bearers who break
their oath of office;</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>We need local government electoral and
demarcation systems to be changed to reduce the number of politicians presently
consuming service delivery resources. Too many councillors who have no discernible
value other than accepting the patronage of their party - paid for by ratepayers
out of public coffers;</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>We need to introduce legislation that compels
political parties to disclose who their donors are and the amounts they donated.
We need to know who is pulling the party’s strings when they take a specific
position on an issue.</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Simple enough you would think,
but who is going to drive these changes? Not the established political elite,
that’s for sure. They are too comfortable with the current dispensation where
the cards are always stacked in their favour to the detriment of their
constituents. In any event there isn’t a single visionary among the current
crop of party leadership. None of them has the foresight to unite the country
behind an ideology that is founded upon a belief that <i>South Africa Works</i> – not only functionally as an integrated
society, but also as a nation that provides job opportunities for all.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Under
these circumstances might we look to France for inspiration? The three pillars of
French democracy: Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity were being undermined by the
divisive tactics of politicians. From the far right rhetoric of Marine le Pen,
to the extreme left acerbic tongue of Jean-Luc Mélenchon and every shade of
ideology in between, division was the order of the day. Emmanuel Macron formed <i>En Marche </i>in April 2016 to refocus
attention on the pillars of democracy, rather than specific political
ideologies. Membership of the organisation was free as long as the member
signed up to the <i>En Marche </i>charter,
and they were also not required to give up existing membership of another
political party. Its charter states that the political status quo is the
root of the country’s problem. It talks of “unblocking” (France) and
re-energising a political landscape which had become bogged down by a distant,
impractical political class. Sound familiar? Macron recognised that only through applying
practical politics not party politics can the country begin dealing with the
problems of the people. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Our
situation has many parallels with pre-Macron France, so perhaps we should
remind ourselves of the foundation of our own democracy, and see if we can’t
find our way back to implementing those principles. In South Africa we have <i>Liberty</i> and <i>Political</i> <i>Equality</i> in the sense that everyone has
a right to vote, but <i>Economic Equality</i>
has been stifled by a seriously deficient basic education system and political malfeasance
in the form of patronage and corruption. As <i>Economic
Equality</i> is the foundation for <i>Fraternity,</i>
which would be a South African politician’s nightmare, it is unsurprising that they
use this <i>Economic Inequality</i> as a
divisive tactic in pursuit of furthering their own ends. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">A short 14 months after formation,
Macron’s vision broke the political mould and <i>En Marche</i> achieved an absolute majority in French national
elections. We have around 20 months to rediscover the ethos of the Freedom
Charter “<i>that South Africa belongs to all who live in it,
black and white, and that no government can justly claim authority unless it is
based on the will of all the people”</i>. It is not too late for us to reach out as they
did in France to likeminded people, irrespective of their political affiliation
or ideology, to make sure that <i>South
Africa Works.</i> Macron showed us that we don’t need to limit ourselves to
presently available choices – we have it within us to create a completely new
political narrative, so let’s do it!</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-91101711215952929152017-06-23T12:52:00.000+02:002017-06-23T12:52:02.905+02:00STOP; BREATHE; THINK; ACT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">We are being led by the nose. We
are so busy reacting to the latest outrages, perpetrated by our own government
against its citizens, that we are losing or have already lost our ability to
think clearly about how to counterattack these assaults on the bastions of our
democracy. The latest bastion to seemingly fall, the Office of the Public
Protector, is for many people the most demoralising. We became accustomed to Adv.
Thuli Madonsela speaking truth to power, but now have someone who is supremely arrogant
coupled with suggestions of incompetence, or capture. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Coming fast and furious from so
many different directions, the new Mining Charter, the nuclear energy debacle
that is unfolding in Russia as I write, SOE Boards fragmenting, the
PP/MKVA/ANCYL’s seemingly coordinated approach to the South African Reserve
Bank’s right to independence, and now the ANCWL pronouncing that constitutional
democracy doesn’t work because our courts have too much power, are all timed to
keep us off-balance and in a punch-drunk state of paralysis. The surprisingly
muted coverage of the Auditor General’s latest report on the parlous state of local
government finances clearly demonstrates we are drowning in a sea of outrage,
and have nothing much left to give to this equally appalling situation.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Chief Justice Mogoeng’s delivery of the Constitutional Court’s well-balanced
ruling that it is permissible to vote on a motion of no confidence in the
president by secret ballot should the Speaker so decide, coupled with his
timely reminder to politicians that they take an oath to uphold and defend the
constitution and not their political parties, provided a momentary ray of hope
that MP’s might be swayed to vote their consciences. I say “momentary”, because
as soon as the judgement had been handed down, the ANC caucus issued a
statement that indicated they had not heard a single word the Chief Justice
said about loyalty to the country and its people over loyalty to their party. The
most telling extract reads:<span> </span><i><span>“ANC members of Parliament are therefore representatives of the ANC in
Parliament and derive their mandate from the political party which deployed
them, in the same way as members of other political parties derive their
mandate from their political parties. The most recent example of this is in the
Western Cape Provincial Legislature where the Democratic Alliance refused to
vote with the ANC to remove Western Cape Premier Helen Zille. In the Mogale
City Municipality, the DA even went as far as forcing their councillors to take
a lie detector test after some of their members defied their party mandate by
voting in favour of removing the Mayor. This is the level of hypocrisy of the
opposition who expect the ANC to do something which they flatly refuse to do.”</span></i><span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Apart from confirming that all
political parties have the same modus operandi, we now also know that the ANC
Caucus believes it is mandated to aid and abet the theft of state resources to
the detriment of the people they are appointed to serve; and no matter what the
circumstances, they must always vote against the opposition, even if it brings
further harm to the people. The DA and EFF are also complicit in this party
line dance that we naively call “democracy”. Do not be misled by their
successful court challenges to the misrule of the ANC into believing they have
any greater concern for the people. To quote a senior DA leader in a meeting
regarding party politics interfering with service delivery: “<i>I can tell you that when you are in a
political fight, party politics will </i>always <i>come before service delivery”.</i> I have consistently held the view that
the DA does a better job of local government than the ANC, but the bar is set
so low that even they can prioritise party politics before service delivery,
and still come out ahead.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>Then there is the EFF whose leader, Julius Malema, is still in </span><a href="http://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/malemas-tax-woes-far-from-over-9502435"><span>dispute
with SARS</span></a><span> over alleged unpaid income taxes amounting to R32.9m. Having already
negotiated a “compromise” with SARS in 2014, that required him to pay only
R7.1m of a then outstanding R18m tax debt, SARS are now accusing him of not
revealing the true source of his income, and also said Malema failed to
disclose his interest in a Polokwane property. Malema claimed he had forgotten
about the property as he never paid for it – well that sorts out how important
the land issue really is to him if he can afford to forget about his own
property. Then there is the finding by former Public Protector Thuli Madonsela
in 2012 that Malema “improperly benefited” from a R52-million tender awarded by
the Limpopo Roads department to engineering company On-Point, who allegedly
then transferred some of the money to Malema’s Ratanang Family Trust. The
bottom line is that this champion of the people also appears to be a champion
tax avoider; tax that could be put to better use in alleviating the poverty of
the very people he claims to represent.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">This is the calibre of political
parties, their leaders, their deployees and their cadres in this fledgling
democracy of ours. It is no longer a question of the State of the Nation: it is
the Nation that’s in a state. Political wolves are being held at bay only by
the resolute defence of our Constitution by Chief Justice Mogoeng and his
colleagues. This is unsustainable in the longer term. However admirable the
intent of the Constitution and however often the Constitutional court reminds those
laughably termed “servants of the people” how to behave, it contains no
enforceable sanctions for those in breach of their sworn duty. As we have seen,
and no doubt we will see many times again, this allows for the Justice’s
admonishments to be ignored with impunity.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Now tick the boxes if you think
these statements apply in South Africa today:
</span></span></div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>Tell
the population you have their best interests at heart;<span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Have
a derisory attitude towards educated people;<span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>Provoke
(economic) disorder then tell everyone you are capable of fixing it;<span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>Promise
to create jobs, respect the laws of the land, respect people’s rights etc.;<span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>Have
your own news organisation that promotes only your views;<span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>Demonise
a minority that effectively turns citizen against citizen;<span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>There
is a spurious “belief” that democracy does not work.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Interestingly, these same boxes
would have been ticked in 1930’s Germany, and were major contributors to Adolf
Hitler’s rise to dictatorship. After a failed putsch, Hitler realised that the
route to supreme power was to use the institutions of democracy to destroy
democracy. First, get legally established in power, and then erode democracy
from within. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Although the scenario might sound
familiar, the situational aspects are obviously quite different. We are
fortunate to have an independent media community that counterbalances the
propaganda of Gupta media outlets for example, so South Africans will not be so
easily rolled over. That same independent media also keeps us up-to-date with
the level of erosion being suffered by our democratic institutions. But we
cannot continually be <i>reactive</i> to
events. We must become <i>proactive </i>in
defending our democracy, so the issue now is how do we change the political and
social narrative in South Africa, and change it quickly?</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">This is the point at which our
home grown version of Emmanuel Macron is supposed to step forward to provide
the vision and leadership needed to unite the country, and to steer us into
calmer waters. Wishful thinking aside, we are a resilient and capable nation
that has the intellectual resources to collectively come up with workable
solutions. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Finally, there is a scuba diving
maxim used when in trouble underwater: STOP; BREATHE; THINK; ACT, which can
also be applied to surviving the political rip currents tearing at our
democracy. We must STOP perversely chasing Bell-Pottinger’s White Monopoly
Capital plus other distracting narratives, or the latest scandalous revelations
about State Capture. The only thing we add to these narratives is the
negativity of more outrage.<span> </span>So, take a
deep BREATH to clear your mind, and start to <i>really</i> THINK about the situation we are in. Look at how we might contribute
to countering the divisive rhetoric of our politicians, and who we can rope in
to help us. Then ACT on your ideas, as well as sharing them as far and wide as
your contacts list will allow. Also share with civil and religious
organisations.<span> </span>Don’t be shy about this.
You may feel your contributions are too little to make a difference, but never
forget that <a href="https://executive-coaching.co.uk/newsletters/good-leaders-gone/">“the
little joined up makes for a lot”</a>, and as Albert Einstein said “You never
fail until you give up”.</span></span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-8695583262756385312017-06-17T17:28:00.000+02:002017-06-18T09:54:03.827+02:00The Good, the Bad, and the Downright Ugly<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The fires in Knysna and its
surrounds brought out the very best and very worst in South African society. On
the really good side, volunteer fire fighters arrived from all over the country,
and watching Working on Fire teams singing and dancing in a car park before
heading off to risk their lives in the smoke and flames brought a lump to the
throat. Local people unaffected by the fires opened their hearts and homes to
those displaced, and the humanitarian aid response was, and continues to be
outstanding.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The countrywide outpouring of
sympathy and support across all race groups was heartening to see, with one
particular twitter message summing it up beautifully in only 140 characters</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_hF5mvai0t1m4pVZRDbh6JdiS15zS-WZJVwx03Xuyzux-qbAx6udhijIQL4PG5bVVHgqQ-H0Ta0gjtsLkqI9e0u7WXQt1Xlvgc_gFkcDJwSIRgVN5YPWLjlRoaUFAdTzrl8LiMNN_r2A/s1600/Screenshot+%25288%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="213" data-original-width="368" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_hF5mvai0t1m4pVZRDbh6JdiS15zS-WZJVwx03Xuyzux-qbAx6udhijIQL4PG5bVVHgqQ-H0Ta0gjtsLkqI9e0u7WXQt1Xlvgc_gFkcDJwSIRgVN5YPWLjlRoaUFAdTzrl8LiMNN_r2A/s320/Screenshot+%25288%2529.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span id="goog_2134438234"></span><span id="goog_2134438235"></span>Then there were the downright
ugly sentiments of mean-spirited, sick-minded people who had nothing better to
do during this disaster than to wish others harm. Intent on spewing their glee
onto the internet they couldn’t be bothered to find out that the largest
population group at risk was, in fact, Black.</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0PIXhkXfjKb0CMxGgXv1MOdKBjWM_vWB_sVtjuh-0VSAm0YXrohYPX4sE0lnoD29WtQ5FHSjLMYkr0pAYkCzRpzkfN5v-oru-j7l__HY-sf5S85kDswu1fVJ-lLiD-F3FZPFqwWvK19c/s1600/Group+Screenshot.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="216" data-original-width="817" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0PIXhkXfjKb0CMxGgXv1MOdKBjWM_vWB_sVtjuh-0VSAm0YXrohYPX4sE0lnoD29WtQ5FHSjLMYkr0pAYkCzRpzkfN5v-oru-j7l__HY-sf5S85kDswu1fVJ-lLiD-F3FZPFqwWvK19c/s640/Group+Screenshot.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span id="goog_325764560"></span><span id="goog_325764561"></span>
</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">What we can no longer ignore, though,
is that the racial divide which should have been closed or at least
significantly narrowed after 23 years of “democracy”, is now widening. It has taken the common cause of the Garden
Route tragedy to bring people closer together again, at least temporarily. How
long this will last once the embers have cooled, and self-serving politicians
have had their “Kodak Moments” in Knysna prior to returning to their divisive
rhetoric, can probably be measured in microseconds, but South Africans in
general have reacted admirably, and in unity, to a disaster in which people have
been left with nothing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Yet what concern do we show for
those who are unaffected by fire or natural disaster and who have nothing to
begin with? Is it their fault that they are unemployable because of our
seriously defective basic education system? Is it their fault that restrictive
labour laws deter employment rather than encourage it? Is it their fault that
trade unions serve to protect the already employed, rather than encouraging
additional employment? I can already
hear “Yes, it is their own fault for voting ANC”, but seriously! What little
they may have in terms of social grants, RDP housing and municipal indigent
support stems from ANC policies, so they can hardly be blamed for refusing to
bite the hand that feeds them. It is also one of many reasons why they may choose
not to vote at all, rather than vote for another party against the ANC.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The idiom <i>common cause</i> also takes on new significance when looked at in terms
of a natural disaster of fire versus the man-made disaster of poverty. When a
catastrophe such as the Garden Route fires encompasses all of us we react as a
unified society, but when it comes to everyday grinding poverty it’s no longer <i>our</i> problem, it’s <i>their </i>problem whoever <i>they </i>might
be. So why can we not see all the
problems of South Africa as our common cause?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">I believe it is because to one
extent or another we are still living intellectually, culturally and
emotionally as independent societies within our previous racial
classifications. It remains a case of <i>us</i>
and <i>them</i>, which is dry kindling to
politicians prepared to fan the flames of division regardless of the cost. South African politics, from the days of recently
much debated Colonialism, through the apartheid euphemism of “Separate
Development”, to the multiple B’s and E’s of ANC policies, has always been
about division and not unity. Politicians of average intellect survive on social
division, and political leaders who have no vision beyond their quest for
power, thrive on it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">It takes a glance at the two main
political parties, where ANC membership will not rid itself of its compromised
leader, and DA leadership compromised with a recalcitrant member, to realise
how perverse the party system has become. The playground antics of South
African politicians are a case of <i>Forget
about the ball, let’s get on with the game</i>, where “the ball” is the people
and “the game” is the acquisition of power. Factionalism is the order of the
day, with politicians squabbling internally to capture power over their party, in
the hope it will carry them to the ultimate prize of capturing the country. Take
a moment to think about the following:</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>Why are none of the parties willing to provide
transparency in their funding? Does this mean they are all captives of their
major donors? When a hard decision needs to be taken, who do you think they
will they listen to – the people, or their moneybags?</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>Why are none of the parties proposing changes to
the electoral system that will make them more directly accountable to the
electorate? Do you think party leaders will willingly give up their absolute
power over deployees and return some of that power to the people? and,</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "symbol";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span>Why are none of the parties even thinking about proposing
changes to the Constitution to provide enforceable penalties for those
“Honourables” who are proven to be dishonourable, particularly those in breach
of their oath of office for example? Could it be that this is also too much
accountability for them, and they are content with meaningless apologies that
have no real consequences? </span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">While policies may differ, fundamentally
there are no significant operational differences between the three main parties.
The ANC’s NEC, the DA’s Federal Executive, and the EFF’s Central Command Team
all maintain direct control over their cadres. Even a DA Executive Mayor in a
local council cannot change members of their own Executive Committee without
first asking permission from Cape Town.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Political behaviour is guided by
ambition, and is influenced by whether they are already in power or are still striving
for power. So why are so many mainly White South Africans convinced that things
will change in 2019 when, they believe, the DA will take control of the country,
either outright or through coalitions? The circumstances that allowed the ANC
to run roughshod over the Constitution and capture the state will not have
changed. The way parties are funded and operate will not have changed, and the
system of unaccountability to the electorate will not have changed. So what
guarantees does the electorate have that a new governing party will not
eventually slide to the same depths of corruption? We certainly cannot just
cross our fingers and hope new leadership will be more ethical - after all, even
Robert Mugabe started off well. If we accept the term <i>political ethics</i> is an oxymoron, we should not only be looking to
change the governing party. We should also be looking to fix the underlying
weaknesses in our Constitution and electoral systems, which have allowed
unaccountable and therefore corruptible politicians to bring us to the brink of
disaster.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">We desperately need a new social narrative,
one that promotes inclusivity, provides dignity in the form of
self-sufficiency, and pushes back against racially divisive and other populist
or “revolutionary” rhetoric. The problem is not race, it is poverty. Our politicians are simply playing the racial
blame game, because this is the easiest excuse for their own lack of vision beyond
accumulating personal power and wealth. If
our present political establishment is not capable of making necessary changes,
then who can we look to?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">In a brilliant article titled <b><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><a href="https://executive-coaching.co.uk/newsletters/good-leaders-gone/">“<i>So, where have all the good leaders gone?”</i></a></span></b><i> s</i>ocial entrepreneur Gordon D’Silva, OBE,
made the following observations:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">“<i>If we are to achieve real
seismic change, it will require the creators of wealth to provide leadership
capable of achieving sustainable prosperity for the whole community and not
exclusively to the elite few. It will require tomorrow’s innovators in business
to accept – what for me is the blindingly obvious – that the greatest risk to
financial capital in the 21st Century will be the unyielding rise of global
inequality. In the absence of social
innovators and leaders capable of bursting the festering boil of unrelenting
inequality, we will continue to experience the emergence and growth of
nationalist movements and a return to protectionist markets, closed borders and
greater insecurity experienced by all.”</i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">I think it is past time for us to
take a long hard look at ourselves, and decide whether we want to continue
feeding the fires of racial division sown by political rhetoric, or whether we
are prepared to make a concerted effort to bridge the poverty gap - if not for
ourselves, then at least for the sake of future generations. Must the whole country
burn before we realise that we are in this together, that we must find
solutions together, and that we can no longer afford to let politicians continue
stealing from us while feeding the flames of hatred?</span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-19623910437925052952017-05-30T13:02:00.000+02:002017-05-30T13:02:59.670+02:00The Hamster Wheel of SA Politics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">In the wild, hamsters will run for
several miles in a single night, but they obviously can’t do this when confined
to a cage. So does the wheel dupe them into believing they are still free, or are
they really so dumb they will run around in the same circle for eternity? The
answer is they are not so dumb - running is in their DNA so they will use
whatever is available to ensure their survival - but what about our own
metaphorical hamster wheel, the one that keeps us going around and around in
the same circles, doing the same things again and again with the same results? </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">How many more disappointments is
it going to take before we realise that a different strategy is needed to
counter Jacob Zuma’s State Capture project? <span>All efforts to date have been directed
at removing him as President of the Republic, whether through the High Court,
Constitutional Court, Parliament (6 times with one pending), or the ANC’s own
NEC (twice). All failing to achieve their objective, with little chance that further
legal or political challenges targeted directly at him will enjoy any greater degree
of success. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span>One certainty is that we do not have
the luxury of enough time to play a waiting game. We cannot just hope that <i>alles sal reg kom</i> if the ANC lose the
next election, so put the “Roll on 2019” mantra back in its box for a while. If
Zuma can’t be removed as seems to be the case, then we desperately need an
alternative strategy that will at least neutralise some of the damage being done.
We need to start thinking differently, and creative thinker </span>Edward de
Bono hit the nail on the head when he said “<i>We
may need to solve problems not by removing the cause, but by designing the way
forward even if the cause remains in place.”</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">There are many South Africans
capable of finding creative solutions if they put their minds to it, but let me
get the ball rolling. It is fairly certain that in the upcoming parliamentary
vote of no confidence, ANC MP’s are again likely to toe the party line, secret
ballot or not, leaving Zuma in place to continue<span> </span>plundering the country’s financial resources
while decimating social cohesion. Thinking beyond this eventuality, he still
needs his captured apparatchiks in place to give effect to his plans. Without
compliant ministers he will be frustrated, so is there a way to remove the
captured or incompetent ones without throwing the baby out with the bathwater?
I believe there may be.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Section 102 (1) of the
Constitution says: <i>If the National
Assembly, by a vote supported by a majority of its members, passes a motion of
no confidence in the Cabinet <b>excluding
the President</b></i>, <i>the President must
reconstitute the Cabinet</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">The Constitutional question is
did the writers really intend this clause to be inclusive of the entire Cabinet,
or could it perhaps be interpreted to apply to a single member of Cabinet? After
all, it does seem a bit silly, does it not, to have to reconstitute the entire
Cabinet if it is only a single minister at fault? The thing is, we can be
fairly certain that going after Zuma directly is an exercise in futility, but
is it possible that a sufficient number of ANC MP’s might be willing to propose
or support a vote of no confidence in, for example, Mosebenzi Zwane or Nomvula
Mokonyane, Faith Muthambi or Bathabile Dlamini, Lynne Brown or Malusi Gigaba,
thereby cutting off the potential for direct access to State resources? It
would certainly be less risky for them to depose an incompetent or possibly
captured minister rather than the main man, and they can also earn some kudos
by being seen to be making a contribution to halting the rot.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Of course, Zuma will just replace
deposed ministers with other sycophants, but if anti-Zuma MP’s remain
steadfast, at some point the Zupta’s will be fighting on so many fronts, that
they must eventually run out of willing sycophants and this war of attrition
will be won.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Is it Constitutionally viable? <span> </span>I don’t know.<span>
</span>Only a Constitutional lawyer can offer an opinion on that, and the
Concourt itself is the obvious final arbiter. Will sufficient numbers of ANC
MP’s be prepared to grasp this nettle? Again, I don’t know. What I do know is
that we have to find ways to circumvent our apparently unassailable president,
and I refuse to believe we are dumber than a hamster.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-56013870877278969942017-05-20T19:36:00.000+02:002017-05-20T19:40:20.447+02:00Time for Work<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">In my last post I promised to
share some ideas on how the plight of the unemployed might be addressed,
emphasising that education and skills training can play a vital role in easing
this rapidly escalating problem.<span> </span>The
urgency of our need to find solutions cannot be overstated, particularly in
light of the recent explosion in violence against women. Read any report on the
issue of gender based violence perpetrated by men and you will find low
self-esteem, caused by lack of education or low income, features among the
primary causes. There are, of course, other social factors that contribute to our
particular problem, but addressing the self-esteem issue by offering higher
earnings potential through improved access to education will be a big step
forward.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">So where has it all gone wrong?
After an initial obvious conclusion that the ANC have allowed SADTU to
systematically reduce South African <i>basic</i>
education to farcical levels of incompetence and ineptitude, it would seem there
are other insurmountable obstacles awaiting those who manage to overcome this
educational deficiency. Why, after making it this far, do so many students not take
advantage of more advanced educational opportunities? There are Universities, Technical
and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Colleges, and also industry-based
opportunities facilitated by Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETA’s),
yet the numbers of unqualified and unemployable people keeps growing. It
appears that all the fancy names in the world cannot overcome the fundamental handbrake
to progress - money, or rather the apparent lack of it. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">You are all well-enough acquainted
with the financial issues facing university students emanating from 2016
#FeesMustFall movement, but are you as acutely aware of the costs students have
to bear to attend TVET Colleges? While less than university fees, costs for
TVET courses are still high enough to exclude many otherwise deserving
students. This keeps us on track to substantiate the next “obvious” conclusion:
that a lack of sufficient funding is the main exclusionary factor for many
people who simply cannot afford to further their academic education or practical
skills training.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">SETA’s, though, function quite differently and are the exception that proves the rule - but perhaps not in a way you might
think. Operationally, the South African Revenue Service (SARS) conveniently collects
a 1% Skills Development Levy (SDL) from employers based on the total amount
paid in salaries to employees (including overtime payments, leave pay, bonuses,
commissions and lump sum payments). These levies are then distributed to the various
Sector Authorities, who are tasked with allocating education and training
grants to qualifying businesses within their predefined business sectors. There
are 21 such Authorities, starting with the Agricultural SETA, and ending with
the Wholesale & Retail SETA. <span> </span>Of these,
2 (Culture/Arts/Tourism/Hospitality & Sports, and scarily, Safety &
Security) were so dysfunctional they were under administration for the 2015/16
financial year. Of the remaining 19, 3 received qualified audit opinions, and a
further 11 had material misstatements in their performance reports. Excluding the
2 under administration, the other 19 each had its own Board of Directors, with
its own Executive Management team, and a variety of other operational
duplications costing over R1.63 <i>billion.</i></span>
</div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Apart from lifting the lid on a
ridiculous structure that requires over 300 Board Members, multiple CEO’s,
CFO’s and COO’s to provide what should be a nationally integrated education and
training solution, the <i>really</i>
interesting outcome of my basic research is bottom-line SETA economics.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">If the amount of R14.1 <i>billion</i>
doesn’t immediately grab your attention, then let me throw in another R13.85 <i>billion.</i> The first amount of R14.1<i> billion</i> is the combined annual revenue
of 21 SETA’s for the 2015/16 financial year.<span>
</span>The second amount of R13.85 <i>billion</i>
represents their combined reserves – in other words, money they have accumulated
<i>but not spent</i>. Their only
mission-critical task is to promote and nurture education and skills
development, so why have they failed to spend all of the money allocated to
them? The short answer is that a combination of over-regulation of labour
markets, coupled with a distressed economy, has served to deter corporate
investment in employee recruitment and training. As a result, ever diminishing
numbers of grant applications were received from businesses where the costs
associated with employee recruitment and training exceeded the value of the
applicable grant. <span> </span>Whatever the reasons,
the facts remain that these Sector Education and Training Authorities are not
fulfilling their mandate, have outlived their useful lives, and are sitting on
a substantial amount of money lying unused in their investment accounts.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Keeping the Skills Development
Levy in place while disbanding SETA’s in order to create a National Education
and Training Authority is a much NETA solution (sorry about that, just couldn’t
resist the pun). It then becomes a question of how to allocate the revenues
generated, and how best to employ the capital sum accruing from liquidated
reserves. This will require some serious critical and creative thinking. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">As we cannot simply ignore the
existing pool of unemployed people, perhaps some of the money can be used to
establish “mature student” facilities within each municipality, where 25-40
year olds can be taught some skills that will provide them with
self-employment opportunities. I am fairly certain there is a pool of retired
people, or people who just want to give something back to the community, who
will be prepared to volunteer their skills as trainers, so the cost of staffing
these facilities will be minimal. The only issue this raises is that a level of
deregulation will be required.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Why not also set aside an amount
from the R13.85bn reserves for the purpose of making “Impact Investments” - low
or no interest repayable loans of typically no more than say R1,000 to
kick-start micro-businesses.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The balance of reserves could be
used to improve the existing TVET network of colleges, with revenues perhaps being
used to provide additional relief to university undergraduates, taking the form
of loans that are automatically converted to grants on passing each year’s
curriculum. Failure requires repayment of the loan.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Will these ideas work? Are they
creative? I am sure there are many people out there with lots of creative ideas
on how we might alleviate the unemployment tragedy, so let’s start putting them
on the table. Your start point is R13.85bn capital, and R14.1bn in annual
revenues. An absolute certainty is that we have to stop spinning on the
hamster-wheel of political inactivity and rhetoric, and jump onto the roller
coaster ride of rapid job creation, so let’s get working on it.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-55868155167516666322017-05-13T20:10:00.000+02:002017-05-14T10:02:31.202+02:00Please talk to me not @ me<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Our current crop of politicians
have yet to show even the smallest glimmer of the vision needed to take our
country forward: EFF leadership can’t think beyond State ownership of
everything, a socialist experiment that has failed spectacularly everywhere it
has been tried. Their fallback position of promoting racial division indicates
they also believe their Marxist/Leninist/Fanonian dogma is not receiving sufficient
support from “the masses”, so it is unsurprising they have resorted to this
more blatant populist platform. Dali Mpophu’s claim that their refusal to
recognise Jacob Zuma is “visionary” also tells us a lot about the EFF’s
capacity for original thinking. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The somewhat schizophrenic DA
still has to show they can envision solutions that don’t require them to run to
court every time they hit a political challenge, and the divisions within their
party that also appear to run along racial lines, are again indicative of a
lack of visionary leadership. How can we believe they can heal the country when
they can’t seem to manage this critical issue within the ranks of their own
party?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The clearest signal that South
Africa is devoid of visionary leadership came when Thabo Mbeki and FW de Klerk
felt confident enough to re-emerge from relative obscurity to authoritatively
tell us what is wrong with the country. Two former Presidents of the Republic
taking the leadership vacuum as an opportunity to whitewash their own
contributions to the Constitutional mess we find ourselves in today. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">While FW fully deserves the
plaudits he earned for his display of courage in confronting right wing
opposition to a democratic dispensation for South Africa, he spoiled it
somewhat by leaving behind a legislatively defective Constitution that provided
Jacob Zuma with all the loopholes he needed to capture the State. As for Thabo
Mbeki, his perceived arrogance in 2007 was probably the most significant contributing
factor towards Jacob Zuma’s rise to the Presidency. Can we really take them
seriously?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">A few days ago, while I was
scrolling through on-line media posts pursuing a line of research into potential
solutions to our current political conundrum, <a href="http://lmradio.net/">LM
Radio</a> played a song titled “Everybody’s Talking”. Written by Fred Niel in
1966, it was made famous by Harry Nilsson when used as a featured song in the
1969 movie <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lb5LdJ7cLc">“Midnight
Cowboy”</a> starring Dustin Hoffman and John Voight. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Stopping what I was doing to
listen, it struck me that the opening three lines of the song: <i>“Everybody's
talking at me, I don't hear a word they're saying, only the echoes of my mind”,</i>
perfectly defines South Africa’s socio-political situation as reflected in
mainstream media reports and on-line social media posts. It also stimulated a
thought that perhaps a primary curse of the internet is that we are continually
talking <i>“@”</i> each other and not “to”
each other. This is especially true of politicians who are so focused on
delivering their messages “@” us that they don’t listen, and they don’t listen
because they <i>don’t want to hear</i> a contradictory
word anyone says. This intellectual
affliction is also aligned with a tendency to only respond to the thoughts of likeminded
individuals who simply serve to reinforce these messages without question or
further debate. As a result, erroneous assumptions often become the entrenched
foundation of misguided causes. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The echoes of apartheid also stubbornly
reverberate through these interchanges, echoes amplified and sometimes
deliberately distorted by those very same politicians who have no vision beyond
grabbing the levers of power in 2019. Their unchallenged and blinkered rhetoric
is also primarily responsible for cementing the evil of racial stereotyping
into our national psyche. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Take a look at social media
interchanges between politicians and their followers, or read the comments
section of any politically charged article, and the frightening extent of racial
stereotyping becomes clear - too many people believing that every White person is
wealthy and racist and too many others thinking that every Black person is lazy
and stupid. Both sides fomenting an unnecessary societal division based on
mutual ignorance of each other’s real-world existence. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The question therefore remains,
who <i>can</i> we turn to for visionary
leadership and guidance? Where are the leaders who are able to separate the
facts from populist fiction for us within the current political and social
cacophony? </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">What is patently clear is that our
answers do not lie within the political arena. Another imperative is that we
stop talking <i>at</i> each other, and start
talking <i>to</i> each other. While we can
all identify what the problems are in South Africa, a major difficulty I have with
the plethora of calls for a new national dialogue, whether from “yesterday’s
men” or newly formed civil organisations, is that they all want to rush
straight into discussing solutions without seemingly addressing the underlying
causes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">My analytical background makes me want to shout out that bypassing
causes and jumping straight into “quick-fix” solutions only results, at best,
in temporary relief. Lasting solutions can only come from permanently fixing
the cause, or causes of problems. The first step in this process is to admit that
problems have generally recognisable causes and, in my view, this is where our
politicoholics make their first mistake.
They will not admit there are problems with our Constitution, the basic
foundation of our society. Many others will also say “What problems? We have
the most advanced and admired Constitution in the world”, but look at the following example that follows a simple Problem/Cause/Solution approach, and then please
tell me if you still think there are no problems.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Problem</i></b>: Jacob Zuma remains President of the Republic, even
though he has been judged by the highest court in the land to have broken his
oath of office.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Cause</i></b>: There are no defined penalties for breaching the Constitution.
It relies entirely upon the integrity of the individual, or the conscience of
Parliament. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Solution:</i></b> Amend the
Constitution to include defined sanctions for breach. As we have not been able to rely on either
the integrity of the individual or the conscience of parliament, the outcome must
be taken out of their hands.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">There are other <a href="http://bit.ly/1RyFmEP">legislative defects</a> that need to be examined but
when it comes to Constitutional issues, we could do worse than ask for advice
from Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng, and past Public Protector Thuli Madonsela.
These two highly ethical individuals will know better than anyone where
weaknesses lie in our Constitution.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">However in my opinion our foremost
priority is not only the need to force JZ to step down, it is to put an end to the
seemingly endless cycle of poverty that many of our people face every day. It
may seem attractive to take my land and redistribute it to the poorest of the
poor, or tax me out of existence in order to hand over wads of cash, but if the
recipients do not have the necessary education or skills to build on those
handouts, it will end up being a short-term exercise in futility. Radical
Economic Transformation can only ride on the back of an educated and skilled
population. So the problem within a
problem is that we first need to radically transform the education system and,
even if we do this tomorrow, it will still mean waiting at least another two or
three generations before any benefits will start to filter through. We simply
do not have that amount of time before the powder keg of poverty blows up in
all our faces.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">It is therefore a national
imperative that we find innovative ways to bring presently unemployed people
into the mainstream economy as quickly as possible while, in parallel, we
rebuild the educational and skills programme needed for the future. I will
share some ideas of how this might be achieved in a future post as this one is
already too long!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">In closing, we must keep in the
forefront of our minds that we are all South Africans. You owe it to your
children and grandchildren to build a prosperous and cohesive society that uses
all its talents to ensure that no-one is excluded, or deprived of opportunity. I
am really confident that if we bring the politicians to heel, there is
sufficient goodwill and talent out there in civil society to make a positive
contribution towards rediscovering the lost ethos of our “Rainbow Nation”.</span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-50155398189441849172017-04-16T20:10:00.000+02:002017-04-16T20:10:40.253+02:00Disconnecting Some Dots<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Connecting
the dots originated as a children’s puzzle, where each dot is numbered and if
you draw a line between each dot in the correct numbered sequence, a recognisable
picture emerges and you become an instant artist. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="tgc"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Wikipedia’s definition includes<i>...... "<span>connecting the dots</span>" is used as a metaphor to illustrate an
ability (or inability) to associate one idea with another, to find the
"big picture", or salient feature, in a mass of data.</i></span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">For me,
the “Big Picture” of South African politics is just a tangled web of lies and
deception that has no believable pattern, nor recognisable form. So instead of continuing
to pursue the connection of wildly divergent dots, I have tried to disconnect some
of them to see if an alternative picture emerges when they are reconnected
differently.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Our
generally recognised “Big Picture” in South Africa is that the Gupta family has
captured Jacob Zuma, and through him all the essential organs of State. JZ is identified
as the ignorant, pliable puppet with the Gupta family pictured as the puppet
masters who are pulling everyone’s wire – as it were.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">But
what picture emerges if we connect the dots differently? What if Jacob Zuma is
the Puppet Master who “captured” the Guptas with promises of wealth beyond
imagining provided they acted as his surrogate bankers and political
facilitators? </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">First
of all, our President may be undereducated, but do not make the mistake of
believing he is ignorant or stupid, and my dot-reconnecting conjecture is that
his dynastic dictatorship game-plan began over 20 years ago. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">To
follow this particular line of dots I have retraced some of the significant
timelines in JZ’s rise that are bringing him ever closer to realising his
ambition to establish a Zuma dynasty.<span> </span>It
is quite a long story that goes back some time, but if you have the patience to
follow these dots with me then I hope your endurance will be rewarded with a
completely different perspective of where we stand today, and where, perhaps,
we might go tomorrow. So, once upon a time.........</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">1 - Jacob Zuma and Nkosazana Dlamini: Early Period (1982-1999)</span></i></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In<b>
1982 </b>JZ married Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini. <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In <b>1994</b>
Dr Nkosazana Zuma as she was then called, was appointed Minister of Health in
South Africa’s first democratically elected government under Nelson Mandela. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In <b>1996</b>
the Ministry of Health funded a “dangerously inaccurate” anti-Aids play, <b>Sarafina
2,</b> which heralded the first sniff of possible corruption surrounding the
Zuma family. According to a </span><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/08/world/south-africa-scandal-over-sarafina-spotlights-corruption-in-the-anc.html"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">1996
New York Times</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> article “..... <i>the Cabinet
Minister in charge of health has been caught lying to Parliament. The
production contract turned out to have gone to a good friend of hers. Proper
bidding procedures were ignored. The private donor she said had paid the bill
had never heard of the play.”</i> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Over
the next couple of years the Sarafina controversy and a <b>1997</b> </span><a href="https://mg.co.za/article/1998-03-06-the-real-virodene-scandal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Virodene
scandal</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> refused to go away for Nkosazana. Meanwhile, Jacob had eyes on the
Deputy Presidency that would be open to him at the end of Nelson Mandela’s term
of office in 1999,<b> </b>but which ran the risk of being derailed by the smallest hint
of familial corruption or ineptitude. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">So, in <b>1998</b>,<b>
</b>after 16 years of marriage, and four children later, Jacob and Nkosazana
divorced over “irreconcilable differences”, which is the least controversial
and most convenient method of severing marital ties without any further attached
scandal. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Interestingly,
it was only after the divorce that Nkosazana introduced the hyphenated
Dlamini-Zuma nametag. Perhaps indicating an ongoing connection beyond marital
boundaries? Or indicating a politically inspired divorce born of like minds,
rather than their supposedly irreconcilably different minds?<span> </span>Separate but still connected?....... Hold those
thoughts for a while......</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In <b>1999</b>
under the Presidency of Thabo Mbeki, JZ was duly appointed Deputy President of
the Republic of South Africa.<span> </span>In the
same year, Nkosazana <b>Dlamini-Zuma</b> was redeployed by <b>Thabo Mbeki</b>
from Minister of Health, to Minister of Foreign Affairs.<span> </span>My own suspicion is that this appointment was
most likely influenced by JZ, not only to initially distance Nkosazana from the
Sarafina/Virodene spotlights, but perhaps more importantly, to improve her
overall political profile. After all, in any government worldwide, Foreign
Affairs Ministers and their equivalents have a much higher profile than Health
Ministers. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">2 - Jacob
Zuma and the ANCYL (1994-Present)</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <span> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">(<i>“He alone, who owns the youth, gains the
future.”</i>)</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In
December <b>1994</b> Jacob was elected as National Chairperson of the ANC, as
well as Chairperson of the ANC in Kwazulu-Natal. These appointments put him in
close association with <b>ANC Youth League</b> structures across the country,
and in particular the KZN branch. It is therefore not entirely surprising to
learn that in <b>1996 </b>a Zulu was elected as National President of the ANCYL.
</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">What
might be surprising, is the name of that Zulu is <b>Malusi Gigaba</b>, our
recently and controversially appointed Minister of Finance. There is also no
doubt that the ANCYL were influential in the appointment of Zuma to the <b>Deputy
Presidency in 1999.</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Gigaba
held the ANCYL position for eight years until <b>2004, </b>when the baton was
passed to another familiar political name – <b>Fikile Mbalula</b>, who was recently
reshuffled from the Sports Ministry to become our latest Minister of Police.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In <b>2007</b>
at the ANC National Convention held in Polokwane, Limpopo Province, the ANCYL, under
the leadership of Mbalula vehemently and vociferously supported Jacob Zuma
against <b>Thabo Mbeki’s</b> campaign to serve as ANC President for what would
amount to a third, essentially<span>
</span>unconstitutional term of office. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In <b>2008
</b>at a chaotic ANCYL conference marred by tactics of intimidation and violent
confrontation between opposing factions, <b>Julius “I-will-die-for-Zuma” Malema</b>,
supported by his predecessor Mbalula, was controversially elected as the new
National President of the Youth League.<span> </span>Up
until this point it is quite clear that Jacob Zuma was the Puppet Master who had
the ANCYL dancing to his tune. They really were prepared to go to any lengths
to protect him. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">The
picture changed somewhat after <b>2011</b> when Julius Malema was re-elected
unopposed, </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">after his only
contender, Lebogang Meile, declined to stand against him. Zuma recognised that
Malema’s increasingly </span><a href="https://mg.co.za/article/2011-08-30-malema-presidency-of-controversy"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">high-profile and revolutionary
rhetoric</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> had not
only loosened his own grip on the puppet strings of the Youth League, but also
threatened to </span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/15/justice-malala-on-julius-malema"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">derail his long term dynastic
plans</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">So in <b>2012 </b>reasons were found to have Julius expelled from the ANC,
putting JZ firmly back in the driving seat.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span>In the resulting fallout, all Youth
League structures were disbanded in <b>2013</b>. <b><span> </span></b>They were only re-established in <b>2015</b>
after JZ had found himself another pliable puppet in the form of a somewhat less-than-youthful
<b>Collen “Oros” Maine</b>. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">From
here onwards the modus operandi of the Puppet Master and these puppets is clear.
Nothing more needs to be added except, in closing this segment, to tell you
that the quotation in the heading <i>“He
alone, who owns the youth, gains the future”</i> came from one <b>Adolf Hitler</b>
- just saying.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">3 – Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma and the ANCWL (1991-Present) </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">While
Jacob was busy with the Youth League, Nkosazana was busy with the Women’s
League where she was instrumental in establishing their national structures,
and from <b>1991-1993</b> served as chairperson of their Southern Natal Region.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">By now,
you shouldn’t be surprised to learn that during her three years as regional
chair, her committee included <b>Bathabile Dlamini</b>, our less-than-capable
Minister of Social Development who suspiciously avoided the chop in JZ’s latest
Cabinet reshuffle.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Interestingly,
during the very same <b>2013-2015</b> period that the Youth League structures
were out of commission, the Women’s league also </span><a href="https://mg.co.za/article/2015-04-23-anc-rebukes-its-womens-league"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">failed
to hold their required congress</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> to elect new leadership. This
brings me back to the nature of the relationship between Jacob and Nkosazana.
Were these events coincidental, or were they the Puppet Masters waiting to
align their new puppets? </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Whatever
the answer, in <b>Bathabile Dlamini’s</b> election as chairperson of the ANCWL
in <b>2015</b>, Jacob and Nkosazana got the puppet they both needed to move their
plans forward. <span> </span>What is unbelievably crass
about this is that we have a Constitution that strongly promotes gender
equality yet, in Bathabile Dlamini, we have the leader of a powerful women’s
organisation who will go to any lengths to protect a patriarchal sexist, who believes
that a particular item of female attire represents an open invitation to have
sex. (</span><a href="http://www.enca.com/south-africa/watch-silent-protestors-pushed-out-by-bodyguards"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Remember
Kwezi?</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">). </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">4 - Jacob Zuma and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma (2000 – Present)</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"></span></i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Because
of the above overlapping timelines, it is difficult not to connect the dots in
a picture that shows there has been some careful planning in the way that Jacob
and Nkosazana have moved themselves forward. The King and Queen executing a
subtle coordination of moves with outcomes that always ensured there was a Plan
B if Plan A failed.<span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Another
example - in <b>June 2005</b> when Thabo Mbeki fired Jacob Zuma because of his
links to a fraud and corruption scandal surrounding the </span><a href="http://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/the-arms-deal-what-you-need-to-know-2/"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">$5
billion Arms Deal</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">, it was reported that Mbeki first offered the <b>vacant Deputy
Presidency</b> position to <b>Dlamini-Zuma</b>, which she declined. It was a
seemingly inexplicable decision because had she taken the position then, it
would have been the clearest, cleanest and quickest route for her to become
South Africa’s first female President, possibly as early as 2007. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In my picture,
however, that would have required their ditching of “Plan A”, which was for
Jacob to be the first of them to assume the Presidency, and moving them straight
to the implementation of “Plan B”, which is for her to ultimately assume the
Presidency. <span> </span>However, this would have
left no fall-back Plan “C” position, and had there been any resistance to a
female becoming President at the <b>2007 </b>National Convention in <b>Polokwane</b>,
their dynastic plans would be immediately spiked.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Her
decision not to accept the vice-presidency in <b>2005</b> therefore only makes
sense when you consider that the ANC’s National Convention was a relatively
short 18 months away and, although politically wounded, and with the Youth League
fully behind him, Jacob Zuma was still strong enough to challenge Mbeki.<span> </span>It was therefore worth risking the wait, for
the sake of their future dynasty.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Much of
Zuma’s perceived strength could also be drawn from the general ANC membership’s
discomfort with Mbeki wanting to serve an unconstitutional third term as
President. They perhaps saw another African dictator in the making, and
seemingly worked on the principle of “anyone but Mbeki”, which played directly
into Jacob Zuma’s hands.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In <b>2007</b>
<b>Dlamini-Zuma</b> had an apparent change of heart when she agreed to run as <b>Mbeki’s
Vice Presidential candidate</b> at the Polokwane Convention to be held that
December. This about-turn alone makes a case for rejoining the dots differently.<span> </span>By waiting the relatively short period of 18
months, the Zumas were able to keep both A and B plans in place. If Jacob won,
he would become President first (Plan A), and if he lost, Nkosazana was
appropriately positioned to still eventually become the first female President
of the Republic of South Africa after serving as Mbeki’s deputy (Plan B). </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Another
give-away that the relationship between JZ and NDZ is perhaps not all that it appears
to be, is that Nkosazana became the only Mbeki “supporter” to be retained by
Jacob in his first <b>2007</b> Cabinet. <span> </span>Not only that, but in <b>2009</b> he moved
her from Foreign Affairs, where she was fairly anonymous in fulfilling her
duties, to the Department of Home Affairs. While many thought this was a
demotion, it actually gave her the opportunity to claim a great success in
turning the chaotic Home Affairs Department around. However, it appears that much
of the work had already been accomplished by the Director General, </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Mavuso “Mr Turnaround” Msimang, starting </span><a href="https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/governance/services/government-services/home-affairs-050907#.Vh0_o7Sqqko"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">as early as <b>2007</b></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Nkosazana’s
“administrative success” at the Department of Home Affairs was used in <b>2012</b>
as the spring-board from which the Puppet Master, Jacob, pushed her to controversially
contest, and win, the position of Chairperson of the African Union. A position </span><a href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-01-23-farewell-madam-chair-inside-nkosazana-dlamini-zumas-troubled-tenure-at-the-african-union/#.WPJnVqIlFr8"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">she
never seemed entirely comfortable</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> to hold, and one that was </span><a href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/au-chief-walking-a-tightrope-1865474"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">overshadowed
by</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> “...</span><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">African rivalries, suspicions about her
abilities, <b>and</b> <b>the reasons why her former husband, Jacob Zuma, pushed so hard for her
to get the job</b></span></i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">”...</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">There
is no doubt that Dlamini-Zuma is a seasoned politician, but there is also a
shadow of the Puppet Master’s hand to be seen behind every career move she has
made. Join the dots differently and you might glimpse the almost invisible hand
of her ex-husband, subtly but steadily orchestrating the perceived improvements
in her political stature, in preparation for her for eventual succession to the
Zuma dynastic throne.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">But is
she really Presidential material? Rebecca Davies wrote a very telling article
on this subject for the </span><a href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-10-13-analysis-is-nkosazana-dlamini-zuma-the-woman-for-the-job-of-president/#.WPND7KIlFr9"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Daily
Maverick in 2015</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">, which reflects that Dlamini-Zuma’s performances have been somewhat less
than stellar wherever she has been.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Returning to the redrawn “Big
Picture”</span></b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">, you must have noticed that the Guptas have not yet featured. This is
because I find it almost impossible to believe that an immigrant family of
opportunistic traders with flexible morality are in any way capable of
derailing Zuma’s master-plan, laid out above, by “capturing” him so quickly and
easily.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">When then
Deputy President Jacob Zuma met the Guptas, reportedly for the first time in
the <b>2002/3</b> timeframe, not only was his dynastic plan already well
underway, but it was also a time when I believe the Guptas would not have had
enough money to tempt the Zumas away from their ambition. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">It is
therefore more likely that the Guptas were trying to curry favour (pun
intended) with Jacob Zuma and, strategist that he is, I believe JZ would have
seized the opportunity to convert them to his own cause with promises of wealth
beyond their wildest dreams, as long as they fronted his own ambitious State
Capture end-game.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Our
President is renowned for putting others in the firing line while staying a
safe distance away from any potential fallout, so when it comes to bribery and
corruption of State officials is he likely to approach an official such as </span><a href="http://ewn.co.za/2017/02/17/mcebisi-jonas-sticks-to-his-version-in-gupta-bribery-claims"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Mcebisi
Jonas</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">, or </span><a href="http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/stnews/2016/03/20/Vytjie-Mentor-tearfully-opens-up-about-Guptas1"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Vytjie
Mentor</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> himself, or is he more likely use a surrogate, or puppet?</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">If you
accept that Jacob Zuma is the Puppet Master hell bent on securing if not a
dictatorship, at least a dynasty, then you must also accept that when he laughs
that trademark laugh, he is not only mocking the opposition, but also mocking
the ANC for not seeing through his plans to use them for his own purposes.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">If you
accept the redrawn “Big Picture”, or even some of it, then you must conclude that
Jacob and Nkosazana do not love and are not loyal to the people of South
Africa. Nor do they love and nor are they loyal to the ANC, the organisation
that has trusted them for so many years to further the cause of social justice.
They are peas in a pod, two like minds whose only ambition is to perpetuate and
cement the Zuma dynasty. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Even if
half-true, the message to the ANC leadership is that these two cadres have
abused their positions and brought the ANC into disrepute by bringing both the
ANC, and the entire country, to the brink of disaster. It is well beyond the
time for you to take action to remove them and their puppets before it is too
late for all of us. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">To ANC
MP’s who may shortly be asked to vote in a motion of no confidence, your
smallnyana skeletons will be as nothing compared to the devastation that a Zuma
dynastic dictatorship will bring, so feel free to vote your conscience. All
will be forgiven if you prevent the Zumas from destroying our country, and
everything the ANC has worked so hard to achieve.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span><div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZA; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">An unintended consequence, I
believe unforeseen because of the arrogance of JZ and his cohorts, was that
this action led to the formation of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) – a
political vehicle being used by Julius Malema to conduct what amounts to a
personal vendetta against Zuma. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But that
is another story for another day.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-16875313287583054442017-02-24T09:13:00.000+02:002017-02-24T09:39:43.142+02:00The Rape of the Nation Report<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">We
are living in a surreal <i>post truth</i> era,
where <i>alternative facts</i> (lies) and <i>fake news reports</i> (more lies)
proliferate; an era dominated by fake politicians making fake promises to
voters living in fake democracies, and we are falling for it over and over
again.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Social
media platforms in particular demonstrate how gullible we are, confirming Edward
de Bono’s view that... <i>“</i><i><span>There's a
danger in the internet and social media. The notion that information is enough,
that more and more information is enough, that you don't have to think, you
just have to get more information (is) very dangerous”.</span></i><span> <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span>The key observation here being “<i>you don’t have to think”, </i>and it only
takes a quick glance at any of the on-line social media platforms to realise that,
worldwide, this already constitutes a clear and present danger. <span> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span>That we can be selective about what we read and who
we follow, coupled with a proven propensity to believe something is true simply
because it fits what we want to believe, pushes us further into the unthinking danger
zone of seeking only affirmation of our beliefs, while blithely ignoring contrasting
viewpoints and contradictory evidence. A proverb that begins with the words <i>“birds of a feather....”</i> springs to mind,
which also seems a particularly apt way to describe one of the more prominent social
media platforms.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Unsurprisingly
it is the world’s demagogues, past masters at exploiting weaknesses in the
human condition, who are thriving in this environment. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">“Leave”
campaigners in the UK Brexit saga used a number of <i>alternative facts</i> including, for example, savings of £350m per week
to be directed to the National Health Service, to carry out <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/brexit-referendum-alternative-facts-brexit-bill-white-paper-european-union-a7558886.html">“the
greatest fraud ever perpetrated in British politics”</a>.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In
the United States, Donald Trump is a living and breathing generator of random <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-claims/"><i>alternative facts</i> and <i>fake news</i></a>, to such an extent that it
prompted CNN reporter Zachary Wollf to rhetorically ask: <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">"</span></em><i>What does it mean when he says words?</i>”.<i> </i><span></span>And if you can spare 30 minutes, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xecEV4dSAXE">John Oliver’s Last Week
Tonight</a> dissection of Trumps problem with the truth sums up the very real danger
of having a bullshit artist in charge of a nuclear arsenal.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Here
in South Africa we have also stopped thinking; and because we have stopped
thinking we are being buried under a mountain of vitriolic alternative facts
and fake news. Launched by the EFF’s <i>post-truth</i>
land ownership crusade, and their <i>alternative
facts</i> assault on so-called White Monopoly Capital, this predominantly
anti-white rhetoric has now been hijacked by Jacob Zuma and his captured
cohorts. They have learned quickly that their followers will unreservedly
believe anything and everything they are told, so truth has become the main
casualty of their ambition.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Their
latest Radical Economic Transformation mantra is a minefield of <i>alternative facts</i> and <i>fake news reports,</i> all of which ignore the
fundamental prerequisites for sustainable transformation, which are fiscal
stability, and a first class education system.<span>
</span>Pravin Gordhan is fighting tooth-and-nail for the first, but despite providing
huge budgets for education the ANC government has failed spectacularly over the
last 22+ years to properly educate, or to provide any alternative value-added
skills to the majority of the black population. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">They
have, however, accommodated many of their undereducated and corrupt cadres in overpaid
local, provincial, and national government positions - and we all know how
that’s working out. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Forcing
the same level of ignorance and incompetence on private enterprise will be
disastrous for the economy. Education and skills development was, is, and
always will be the key to sustainable transformation, and no amount of
regulation will change that.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The
real bottom line is that we are suffering from a politically induced societal
sickness, and the promise of radical economic transformation is merely a
placebo being fed to the poorest of the poor. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">To
relieve our present malaise, whether it involves mismanaged and bankrupt SOE’s,
corrupt and incompetent provinces, mismanaged and corrupt government
ministries, or Jacob Zuma’s single-handed “Rape of the Nation”, we have to stop
trying to treat the multiple symptoms of this sickness individually. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">There
is an underlying and ultimate cause of all our ills, which is clear if you
think through just two of the more obvious political issues shown below: (Clue:
the answer is not Jacob Zuma, nor is it the ANC).</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span><span>1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>How is it possible that Jacob Zuma can still be
President after breaching his oath of office? </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span><span>2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>How is it possible that this single individual also
retains the power to frighten us with a threat to cabinet-shuffle the country
into economic meltdown, while all we can do is stand by and watch?</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">If
you are still not sure of the answer, then interrogate the ANC circus
surrounding Brian Molefe’s appointment as a Member of Parliament, and see
if that helps the penny to drop.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The
answer is that the common source of all our political ills lies in a little
book called “<i>The Constitution of the
Republic of South Africa”. </i>Justifiably admired the world over for its human
rights objectives it does, however, contain a single but singularly important <a href="http://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2016/03/23/graham-sell-the-legislative-defect-whats-wrong-with-sa-politics/">legislative
defect</a>.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Our
proportional representation electoral system makes a mockery of democracy as we
have absolutely no say in the selection of individuals who are “deployed” to
parliament. Our vote for a political party serves only to give that party
absolute power over their “deployees”. In the case of Brian Molefe, factions
within the ANC loyal to Jacob Zuma have manipulated the party list system so
that yet another unsuitable candidate can be “deployed” to parliament - and
there is seemingly nothing we can do about it.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">We
are reaping the sour fruits of a system that provides fertile ground for an
unscrupulous politician who is a master at exploiting the politics of
patronage. The Guptas could not capture the state without the head of state
first capturing parliament. The legislative defect in our electoral system has
made this ambition all too easy to accomplish, and again there is seemingly not
a damn thing we can do about it.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Repeated
successes in the courts, including the Constitutional Court, will not cure this
systemic sickness. Such court judgments are like yellow cards in sport, except in
this arena the demagogue can receive an infinite number of them without ever being
“sent off”.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">It
is time for radical transformation of our electoral system to include
constituent accountability as a predominant requirement. We must have direct
influence over who represents us in Parliament, and perhaps even have a direct
say in who should be our President.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">It
is also time to introduce meaningful sanctions against those who break their
oath of office. There is absolutely no point in having such an oath if it can
be broken with impunity.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">While
I have been vocal in my aversion to all forms of proportional representation, and
remain very much in favour of a constituency accountability approach, after some
serious rethinking I have come to the conclusion that what we need is a <i>sensible</i> combination of constituency and
proportional representation. Not the 50/50 approach used for local government
elections as all this does is double the number of pointless politicians, but a
balance that favours constituency accountability without completely silencing
the voices of a minority.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I
was trained to hope for the best while planning for the worst, so at best we
can hope that the DA ousts the ANC in 2019, and at worst we must plan for
another Zuma to be in the driving seat. But no matter who is in control, we
remain exposed to what can be called “the Zuma syndrome” until the system is
changed, and we cannot afford to delay taking corrective action in the vague
hope that <i>alles sal reg kom.</i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The
biggest challenge is to dispel a predominant belief that it is impossible to
change the constitution, even if it is to effect what will essentially be a
more democratic political dispensation; and the biggest tragedy will be if we
don’t even try. We must move beyond bemoaning our predicament in the comments
sections of various on-line publications, and become proactive in the movement
for change.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZA; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: large;">If you are still among those who think it will
be impossible, remember that it was our national hero, Nelson Mandela, who said
“It always seems impossible until it is done”, and let this simple statement
change your mindset. After all, to again quote Edward de Bono, “</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">what is the point of having a mind if you
can’t change it</span>?</i>”</span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-53066937138979438292017-01-22T11:22:00.000+02:002017-01-22T11:26:48.624+02:00Kakcophony <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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politicians at election time</span></i></span><br />
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">T</span><span style="font-size: large;">he oftentimes
ridiculous bleating of politicians prompted my wife to ask “Does anything good
ever come out of politics?” Offhand, I couldn’t think of anything, so it was
one of those very rare occasions, according to her, where I was left
speechless.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Unsurprisingly,
political noise levels are again rising rapidly, and will no doubt reach a
crescendo in December this year when we will know who is to be South Africa’s
next president. This alone is enough incentive for me to rediscover my voice.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">While there
are a good number of people hoping, and some actually believing, that we will soon
see an end to ANC misrule, a look at previous election results indicates that
they will almost certainly retain a majority of seats in Parliament in 2019.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The hope and
belief that change is imminent stems from a perception that opposition parties,
the DA and EFF in particular, are rapidly gaining support, while the ANC is
rapidly losing support.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Using <i>voter
turnout</i> numbers for 2014 National and 2016 Local Government elections as
the benchmark for today’s optimism, we are told that:</span></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">DA support increased from 21.9% in the 2014
National elections, to 26.8% just two years later in the Local Government
elections.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"> The EFF debuted in 2014 with an initial 6.3%
following, rising to 8.1% in 2016.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"> ANC support on the other hand dropped from 61.3%
in the 2014 to 53.3% in 2016, so they are now on the brink of losing their
majority in 2019. </span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The facts of
the matter are that when trumpeting electoral “gains” and “losses”, politicians
and mainstream media are misdirecting us.</span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">With the exception of a recent and very <a href="https://www.businesslive.co.za/fm/features/2017-01-19-can-the-da-really-win-the-union-buildings/">eloquent report</a>
written by Gareth van Onselen that touches on this subject, I claim it is misdirection
because neither politicians, nor the majority of mainstream media, make
reference to the electoral anomaly of voter turnout differences between the National/Provincial
elections, and Local Government elections. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">To understand
this particular dynamic of our flawed electoral system, take a look at voting
statistics since the advent of our democracy.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Apart from
1994, where the excitement of the majority being able to vote for the first
time ensured a 99% turnout of registered voters, all other alternating
elections have settled into much the same pattern.</span></div>
<b>NATIONAL/PROVINCIAL LOCAL GOV.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">Year</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 52.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Registered</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Turnout</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;"> %</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="33"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">Year</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Registered</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Turnout</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;"> %</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="77"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">1994</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 52.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="122"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">19
726 610</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">19
533 498</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">99.0%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 13.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="33"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">1995/6</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">17
782 694</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">8
675 567</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">48.8%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="77"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">1999</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 52.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="122"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">18
172 751</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">16
228 462</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">89.3%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="33"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">2000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">18
511 975</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">8
752 223</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">47.3%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="77"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">2004</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 52.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="122"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">20
674 926</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">15
863 558</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">76.7%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="33"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">2006</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">21
054 957</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">9
857 074</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">46.8%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="77"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">2009</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 52.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="122"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">23
181 997</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">17
919 966</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">77.3%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="33"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">2011</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">23
139 142</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">13
353 987</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">57.7%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="77"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">2014</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 52.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="122"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">25
388 082</span></div>
</td>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">18
654 772</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 9.0pt;">2016</span></div>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: large;">The first high-level pattern is very obvious – fewer people bother to
vote in Local Government elections than in National/Provincial elections. This reflects
in the sorry state of Local Government where corruption, financial mismanagement,
and political ineptitude are spawned by a <a href="http://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2016/03/23/graham-sell-the-legislative-defect-whats-wrong-with-sa-politics/">systemic
lack of direct political accountability</a>.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The second noticeable pattern is that voter turnout rises, albeit
slightly, when a change of National President is involved. Thabo Mbeki’s first National
election had a still-healthy 89.3% turnout that declined to 76.7% for his
second term. Similarly, but less dramatically, an increase to 77.3% turnout for
Jacob Zuma the first time around, dropped to 73.5% for his second term.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">If they choose wisely, a new ANC presidential candidate for 2019 hints
at an uptick in turnout, which is more advantageous to the ANC than to the
opposition.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The third, perhaps less obvious but more alarming pattern, is that the
number of registered voters failing to vote in National elections (26.5% in
2014) has become the fastest growing “political” sector in South Africa.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The registered voter versus turnout anomaly cannot be ignored when
evaluating so-called political “gains” because, as is demonstrated below,
genuine reflections of political party performance can only be in comparison to
the number of registered voters<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span></span></a>,
not voter turnout.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">If party support is recalculated using the number
of <i>registered voters</i> as the
benchmark. </span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"></span><span style="font-size: large;">DA support stood at 16.1% of registered voters
in 2014, declining to 15.2% in 2016; </span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">EFF support peaked at 4.6% in both elections;
and </span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Support for the ANC dropped from 45% (already a
minority government?) in 2014 to 30.3% in 2016.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Relative to
the number of registered voters, I believe the EFF will always be, at best, a
5% fringe party. I also believe that in
its present form the DA is approaching its support ceiling. Even if I am
only half-right, this means that the current and very real threat to the ANC
does not come from the opposition, but rather from those who choose not to vote.
These people also pose the most significant threat to the future direction of
democracy in South Africa. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">If the politically
moderate population loses faith with our present version of democracy and stops
voting, it opens the door for all sorts of fringe elements to take the gap with
populist, divisive, and perhaps even violent rhetoric.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">As their grip
on power slips further, we can also confidently anticipate an escalation in the
already highly populist rhetoric coming out of Lethuli House which, if it
hasn’t occurred to you yet, will take their “ideology” ever closer to that of
the EFF. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">With
this in mind, we need to rid ourselves of the notion that coalition governance
will automatically include the DA as the controlling partner. The closer ANC
and EFF ideologies become, the more likely it is that the ANC will be the
coalition partner of choice for the EFF.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">I
believe that by standing in opposition to the ANC at local government level,
the EFF has merely fired a warning shot across the bow of the ANC, to remind
them of who might be holding the high cards in the far more important 2019
National/Provincial elections.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">In
addition, can anyone really see Julius Malema turning down the opportunity to wield
significant influence over the ANC as “Kingmaker”, while at the same time being
given ANC-style access to state resources? Just asking.....</span><br />
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The Positive Revolution<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn2" name="_ednref2" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></b></span></span></a></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">What we really need is a positive political
revolution.</span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">A revolution that will bring enforceable
political accountability, not just pay lip-service to it.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">A revolution that places limits on the executive
powers of the single individual occupying the Office of the State President.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">A positive revolution where it will no longer be
enough for politicians to gain points through attack or being negative.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">A positive revolution that will bring people
back to the polling stations because their vote really does count.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">We have a
wonderful, world-renowned Constitution, but that doesn’t mean that we should
not be looking at ways to further improve it.
It is in this context that <a href="http://www.biznews.com/sa-investing/2017/01/04/avoid-another-year-political-insanity/">I
have previously called for</a> a civil society-led review of the political
dispensation contained in the Constitution, nothing more.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The current dispensation
assumes ethical leadership and political self-policing, so contains no
provision to enforce accountability when politicians, particularly senior
politicians, fail to live up to their oath of office. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Nkandlagate,
Nenegate, and the State of Capture report by the Public Protector alone, provide
more than enough motivation for us to improve our Constitution to correct this
oversight.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Whether or not
we expect much to change politically after the 2019 National elections, it is still
imperative that we rethink the rules under which politicians are allowed to
operate. We must have enforceable accountability, with swift and meaningful
retribution for any breach of trust.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">There are so
many civil organisations out there that can, and should be driving this
initiative. Will any of them have the courage to step up to the plate? It will be a hard road to walk, but as Madiba
said “It is always impossible until it is done”</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">There are also large numbers of voting age people who
have not even bothered to register, which would make the picture even bleaker.</span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">When the
positive revolution takes hold it will no longer be enough for politicians to
gain points through attack or being negative. Politicians will be expected to
be constructive. (The Positive Revolution – Edward De Bono)</span></div>
</div>
</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-47625479960354608072016-12-26T21:54:00.000+02:002016-12-26T21:55:09.765+02:00Annus Politica Insania – The Year of Political Insanity<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;">Forgive the Latin, but we were subjected to so many
televised court cases in 2016 that it has almost become our 12<sup>th</sup>
official language by default; although there is an upside to using this ancient
language as many things sound so much better in Latin than they do in English.
For example: using <i>nos erant semper in
stercore erat tantum in profundum, quod varia<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></b></span></span></span></a>
</i>to describe 2016 sounds more refined than its English equivalent of, <i>we were always in the shit, it was only the
depth that varied.</i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I am not going to rehash all last year’s South
African stories, events and court judgements, or the Brexit and Trump election
results, as these subjects remain dissected and reported upon <i>ad nauseam</i>. Putting them all together in
one sentence, though, does reinforce the point that 2016 was a year of worldwide
political insanity. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">What we do need to urgently address in 2017 is how our
own country has contrived to get into such a parlous state, together with what can
and must be done to correct the inherent systemic imbalances. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I have already expressed a view on social media
platforms that our much vaunted Constitution can be compared to a New Year’s
resolution – full of good intentions, but when it really matters no ultimate consequences
for breach.<span> </span>This is borne out by the
fact that Jacob Zuma remains at the helm, even after he has breached the
Constitution in blatant and unrepentant contravention of his oath of office. His
latest alleged transgression, relating to the establishment of a “<a href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-12-20-vavi-zuma-behaved-like-a-gangster">rogue”
trade union (WAU)</a> should, if proven, be the final straw. But then again we know
he has an uncanny instinct for survival.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Nevertheless, there are a growing number of
interfaith and civil organisations such as Save South Africa, who are loudly
calling for him to step down or be removed. <span> </span>ANC stalwarts and many MK Veterans are also
calling for leadership change, yet they are all missing a very important point.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Replacing one leader with another is merely
treating a symptom rather than addressing the root cause of the problem. It
would simply be a case of <i>rex mortuus
est, vivat rex</i> “The king is dead, long live the king”.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The fact of the matter is that the Constitution
grants extremely wide-ranging executive powers to the President. In this, the
Constitution naively assumes that the incumbent has purity of heart and genuine
integrity.<span> </span>While generally true of
Nelson Mandela, it is clear that the present incumbent is noticeably lacking in
these qualities, and there is no guarantee that his successor will be any
different.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Treat the cause, not the symptom</i></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I therefore have no doubt that the Constitution
itself is at the heart of the problem. The constitutional pillars relating to
equality, dignity, separation of powers, and fundamental human rights are
admirable. But the incorporated political dispensation is a <a href="http://bit.ly/1RyFmEP">legislative defect</a> that enables manipulative
and/or corrupt politicians to undermine these pillars. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Governance at all levels, once we have voted, is at
the whim of political party leaders with no further accountability to the
electorate.<span> </span>And whilst it is always easiest
to point the cadre deployment/patronage finger at the ANC, the DA and EFF are also
guilty of governance by diktat. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">For example, in November 2016 the DA suspended <a href="http://ewn.co.za/2016/11/18/5-da-councillors-suspended-over-voted-against-preferred-candidate-in-ct">five
City of Cape Town</a> councillors for supposedly ignoring a directive to vote
for the leadership’s preferred candidate for chairperson of the Kraaifontein
sub-council; and the EFF are facing a court case from a <a href="http://m.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/axed-eff-mp-wants-job-back-20161217">former
MP</a> whom they expelled for refusing to be redeployed from a position as an
MP in the National Council of Provinces, to that of proportional representative
councillor in Vhembe District Council. <span> </span>And these are not, as you might hope, isolated
incidents. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">It is the unaccountability of omnipotent party
leaders, and their deployed cadres, which fosters the prevailing attitude of
privilege and arrogance that is so common among our current crop of politicians.
</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">It is also important to recognise that our ability
to vote every five years is not, on its own, proof of democratic governance. Only
when there is full and enforceable political accountability for the duration
between elections can we make that claim. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I strongly believe that we need to urgently launch
a civil-society-led formal review our Constitution - call it CODESA 2 for want
of a better descriptor, its primary objectives being: the elimination of inherent
accountability defects in our electoral system; the definition of appropriate
and enforceable consequences for politicians (at all levels of government) who
breach their oath of office; and the definition of more practical limits on the
executive powers of the President.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Our biggest challenge in this regard is that politicians
like the system just the way it is, and they are the only ones with power to
make the changes we need them to make. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Even so, 2017 must be dedicated to making full and
effective accountability to the people a political reality. We have the organisations
and people to drive this initiative if they recognise the Constitutional imperative,
and are willing to work together. Organisations such as <a href="http://www.savesouthafrica.org/">Save South Africa</a>; <a href="http://hsf.org.za/">The Helen Suzman Foundation</a>; <a href="http://www.freedomunderlaw.org/">Freedom Under Law</a>; <a href="http://www.outa.co.za/">OUTA</a>; and people such as retired
Constitutional Court Justice Zak Jacoob immediately come to mind.<span> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The icing on this particular cake would be if Thuli
Madonsela could also be persuaded to add her considerable intellect and constitutional
experience to the cause. After all, while it is primarily about political
power, any resulting recommended Constitutional amendments will also significantly
enhance social justice objectives. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Are they, or others, prepared to grasp this nettle
before conniving politicians trade enough votes to make arbitrary changes that
suit only themselves?<span> </span>Think of potential
coalitions, if not in 2019, most probably in 2024, before you say that it can’t
happen. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">For those willing to take on the challenge, it will
most certainly be a hard road to walk, but as Madiba said “It is always
impossible until it is done”. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZA; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">Someone with a “colonial” education may find fault with
this, grammatically or otherwise - all suggestions/corrections appreciated!</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-14836901365854206452016-11-26T13:27:00.002+02:002016-11-26T13:32:10.612+02:00Divisive and Destructive Politics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The Brexit campaign and latest
US Presidential election campaigns, not to mention our own “State of Capture”
report, provide irrefutable evidence that politics is a fundamentally divisive
and destructive way to make a living. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Politicians the world over devote
their careers to finding ways of dividing society, hoping that their share of
the division is bigger than their opponents. Whether it is in a quest for
power, or money, or both, politicians thrive on social division. Incumbent
governments strive to <i>divide and rule</i>,
while opposition parties strive to <i>divide
and conquer. </i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">South Africa is heaven on earth
for politicians, as our nation is historically pre-primed to be very easily
divided.<span> </span><span> </span>Whether it is along financial, racial, tribal,
a myriad of religious, sexist, or other “cultural” lines, it is far too easy
for political rhetoric to create tension between one faction or community and
another. For goodness sake, even minority whites can still be divided between
English and Afrikaans speakers if the rhetoric is pitched right (pun intended).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Some elements of mainstream
media play their part in fanning the flames of disunity, with sensationalism
and contextual manipulation being their trump cards. Many individuals are also
intent on pushing the self-destruct button by using insidious social media
platforms to vomit their puerile hatreds under the guise of intellectual
exchanges.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">It is also not rocket science to
recognise that capitalism and democracy are conjoined twins. If separated
neither is perfect, but they are still better than the socialist dictatorship alternative. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Unfortunately in South Africa the
ANC has perfected a poisonous system of crony capitalism<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>
that ties business and political fortunes so tightly that it is difficult to
keep track of who’s doing what to whom, and for how much. As we have seen with
Nenegate, crony capitalism also has the capacity to destroy communal wealth.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Those not engaged with JZ’s crony
capitalism have, in general, adopted a form of unbridled “capitalism” that involves
making more and more money, simply for the sake of making more and more money. I
am a capitalist through-and-through, but even my closest friends are critical
when I ask <i>How much money is enough? </i><span> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I also believe that a
prerequisite for sustainable capitalism is a high level of social
responsibility. Do not confuse social responsibility with socialism, communism,
or Marxist/Leninist Fanonian doctrines, all of which have failed spectacularly,
even though some in South Africa may try to convince us otherwise.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Social responsibility <span class="st">is the ethic that businesses should balance profit-making activities
with activities that benefit society: it involves developing businesses with a
positive relationship to the society in which they operate. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="st">For example: In a
country where we have so many people living below the breadline, is it socially
responsible for a food retailer to be making so much profit that they can
afford to pay a single person in their organisation a </span><a href="http://www.moneyweb.co.za/news/companies-and-deals/africas-biggest-food-retailer-doubles-ceos-pay-after-bonus/" target="_blank">R100m bonus</a><span class="st">? </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="st">In a country
where medical costs are escalating at a rate way above inflation, and so many
of our people have no access to quality healthcare, is it socially responsible
for a <a href="http://www.financialmail.co.za/fmfox/2016/09/08/discovery-breaking-into-banking" target="_blank">medical aid group to be making so much profit that they can afford to start a bank</a>? </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"> <span class="st"> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="st">In a country with
such a high rate of poverty and unemployment, is it socially responsible to
complain about the introduction of a minimum wage, yet make no comment about <a href="http://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/columnists/2016-11-22-why-we-talk-about-the-minimum-wage-but-ignore-ceos-huge-salaries/" target="_blank">inordinately high CEO salaries</a>? </span><span class="st"><span> </span>Just asking.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">So how do we try to fix all this?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">First of all, explode the myth
that our government is there to serve the common good. Ongoing political and
legal shenanigans have clearly proven that our government serves only
themselves, and the ambitions of an exploitative elite minority – and this
travesty is labelled “democracy”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Also explode the myth that
things will be radically different if another political party takes the reins
of power. The fact that all major parties have <a href="http://www.r2k.org.za/2015/09/30/r2k-statement-on-the-publics-right-to-know-where-political-parties-get-their-money/" target="_blank">refused to disclose their source of funding</a> begs the question: what are they hiding
and why? And on the business premise that <i>there
is no such thing as a free lunch</i>, who is behind the scenes pulling their
strings?<span> </span>While different faces may
provide a superficial impression of change, the underlying interests of their funders
will always dictate a political party’s overriding policies. We need to know
who these people and organisations are.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Then explode the
flavour-of-the-month myth that getting rid of Jacob Zuma will, on its own, cure
the fundamentally divisive and destructive malaise that afflicts our country as
a whole.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span>Right now, South African politics is a rigged game.<i> “It's like playing poker where your opponent sets all the rules, in
which he gets as many cards as he wants while you are limited to five, in which
he has a half dozen wild cards while you have none, in which he gets to look at
the cards you draw while his cards remain secret. Did I mention that he also
gets to deal each hand and can cheat without penalty?</i></span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"> <span> </span></span><i><span>"Government
of the people, by the people, and for the people" is a useful definition
of "democracy", but a close look at the power of money, and of those
few who have a lot of it, makes it abundantly clear that no part of this
definition applies to the society in which we live.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Ref467854540"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn2" name="_ednref2" title=""><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></b></span></span></span></span></a></span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">So that then leaves us to fend
for ourselves, and I believe that the best way to truly <a href="http://www.savesouthafrica.org/" target="_blank">Save South Africa</a> starts at the local
level.<span> </span>We must begin by reaching out
across the cultural and economic divides within our own local communities, to
see what can be done to mend fences already wrecked by politicians, and make
progress towards forging a future together. Once this is done we can take a united,
bottom-up push-back position against corruption, unacceptable top-down political
policy dictates, and socially irresponsible political rhetoric. It will also
remind politicians that they work for our benefit, not the other way around.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZA; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">Crony Capitalism</span> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">A form of "capitalism" that is
used, abused and manipulated by those in political power to benefit and serve
well connected special interest groups desiring to obtain wealth, revenues and
"market share" - </span></i><a href="http://www.thedailybell.com/editorials/richard-ebeling-free-market-capitalism-vs-crony-capitalism/"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">Free Market
Capitalism vs. Crony Capitalism</span></i></a><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"> </span></i><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">-Richard
Ebeling - July 15, 2014</span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZA; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://www.nyu.edu/projects/ollman/docs/what_poly_sci.php"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">What is Political Science? What Should it be?</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"> - Bertell Ollman December 2000</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-37755170696490962742016-09-27T12:20:00.000+02:002016-09-27T12:20:36.251+02:00SA’s Drinking Water Reservoirs are full of shit. Literally<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">It was only when I started looking
into the controversial award of a Water Use Licence (WUL) to Metsimaholo
Municipality (enabling them to pump treated and partially-treated effluent from
their Refengkgotso sewerage works into the Vaal Dam at Deneysville) that I
realised how deeply in the pooh we are across the whole country – both literally
as well as metaphorically.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Before getting back to the
specifics of the Refengkgotso pipeline, take a look at the compliance table
below to see how your province fares in the Green Drop stakes. The Department
of Water Affairs and Sanitation (DWS) Green Drop awards program sets standards for
processing raw sewage into an acceptable state for reintroduction into the
environment.<span> </span>As a cornerstone of the
program, municipalities are required to regularly test the effluent from their waste
water treatment plants to ensure that it complies with prescribed
microbiological, chemical, and physical standards.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050;">Green Drop Compliance Statistics</span></i></b></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.05pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 988px;">
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<tr style="height: 21.9pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: #92CDDC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Region</span></b></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="background: #92CDDC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Period</span></b></div>
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<td style="background: #92CDDC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Total Tests Required</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #92CDDC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Total Tests Done</span></b></div>
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<td style="background: #92CDDC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Tests Done vs Tests Reqd</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #92CDDC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Total Tests Passed</span></b></div>
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<td style="background: #92CDDC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Tests Passed vs Tests Done</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #92CDDC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Tests Passed vs Tests Required</span></b></div>
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<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Northern Cape</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">657</span></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">63</span></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">9.59%</span></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">33</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">52.38%</span></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">5.02%</span></div>
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<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Free State</span></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">1419</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">328</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">23.11%</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">225</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">68.60%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">15.86%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Limpopo</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">497</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">113</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">22.74%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">80</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">70.80%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">16.10%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Eastern Cape</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2383</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">802</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">33.66%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">497</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">61.97%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">20.86%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">KwaZulu-Natal</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2650</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">987</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">37.25%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">718</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">72.75%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">27.09%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Mpumalanga</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">1229</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">542</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">44.10%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">399</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">73.62%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">32.47%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">North West</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">1015</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">465</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">45.81%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">399</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">85.81%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">39.31%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Gauteng</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">7815</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">5730</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">73.32%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">4839</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">84.45%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">61.92%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">Western Cape</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2855</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2548</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">89.25%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2050</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">80.46%</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="161">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">71.80%</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D99594; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.6pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">National</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D99594; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 34.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="81">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">2016/08</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D99594; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 51.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="119">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">20520</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D99594; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="115">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">11578</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D99594; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">56.42%</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D99594; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">9240</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D99594; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.6pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">79.81%</span></b></div>
</td>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">45.03%</span></b></div>
</td>
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</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">This table very clearly shows the
lack of concern that the majority of municipalities have for the quality of “treated”
effluent they release back into local rivers and dams. These are the same
rivers and dams, by the way, which are the primary sources for our drinking
water. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Many of them, such as the Vaal
River and Dam, are also tourism and recreational draw cards that contribute to
the local economy. Any significant deterioration in the recreational quality of
the water can therefore also have serious consequences for tourism-based
enterprises, and their ability to provide sustainable employment opportunities
to the local labour force. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Although there are many other
equally critical areas of concern, the story behind Metsimaholo Municipality being
given a license to pump treated and partially-treated effluent into the Vaal
Dam at Denysville, might help to explain how we have arrived at such a parlous
state.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Background</i></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In 2015 an ANC-led council forged
ahead with the construction of a 355mm “treated” effluent pipeline without
necessary authorisations from DWS. DA Councillor Johan Geyser reported the
irregular project to DWS who forced Metsimaholo Municipality to halt the
project until the necessary licences were obtained.<span> </span>At this time, construction of the pipeline
was well advanced. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Despite their protestations to
the contrary, there was no upgrade to processing capacity at the treatment
plant in progress, so there is little reason to doubt that Metsamaholo Municipality
intended to pump untreated raw sewage into the Vaal Dam to alleviate their excess
waste predicament.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In April 2016 the appointed
consultants, Scientific Aquatic Services (SAS), prepared a Water Use Licence application
for submission to DWS. Unsurprisingly, given the circumstances, SAS endorsed the
routing of the almost completed pipeline, with a couple of variations from the
original plan that avoided the need for more detailed environmental impact
assessments, and their concomitant costs.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Against a raft of objections from
the local community and SAVE (Non-Profit Organisation: Save the Vaal
Environment), the license was granted on 7<sup>th</sup> June 2016 by the then Director
General of DWS, Margaret-Ann Diedricks.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">It would be interesting to ask Ms
Diedricks why the approval was granted when Refengkgotso’s treatment plant
capacity had not yet been increased, but unfortunately she had resigned from her
position “with immediate effect”, and without explanation, some 30 days after
issuing the licence. <span> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">This does not imply any
wrongdoing on her part, but to make such a controversial decision so close to departure
does beg for an explanation. Did she already know that she was leaving DWS when
she approved the licence? Was she distracted by controversies wracking the
department relating to award of tenders to LTE Consulting that allegedly bypassed
normal open tender procedures?<span> </span>Was she applying
her mind to the licence application, or just clearing her desk?</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Superficially there is nothing
wrong with the Refengkgotso WUL application, nor is there anything superficially
wrong with its approval but something doesn’t smell quite right.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Dstv’s Carte Blanche program
recently ran a segment entitled <a href="https://t.co/xf5eqFcFXX">Vaal Dam:
Status Critical</a>. In this exposé Stephen van Staden, Managing Director of Scientific
& Aquatic Services openly admits that while the Refengkgotso treatment
plant is being upgraded, “there will be a period of time when effluent that has
not been treated to the required standard will be pumped into the dam”, which
will directly contravene standards required by the water use licence.<span> </span>Van Staden must know this, and so must the
Department of Water and Sanitation, which begs the questions, what will the
Department do about it, and did they know this in advance of issuing the
licence? Again, it would be interesting to hear the point of view of the
previous DG, Margaret-Ann Diedricks, but she appears to have dropped below the
radar. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">On the political front, after the
August local government elections, the ANC-led Metsimaholo council has been
replaced with a DA-led council. With their history of opposing the pipeline, it
will be interesting to see how the DA deals with this issue now that they are
at the sharp end of the problem. Will they try to find an alternative or,
pardon the pun, just go with the flow? It will certainly be an interesting test
of their political integrity.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">At the end of the day, though,
the Refengkgotso/Deneysville situation is only one of the many sewerage
disposal disasters happening across the country.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Unpacking the National Issues</i></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span>First of all, <b><i>municipalities</i></b>,
particularly smaller municipalities, do not have the financial resources or
skills to properly address the challenges of sewage processing and disposal. Urban
expansion is also outstripping their ability keep up with demand. </span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span>Many municipalities have the mistaken belief
that water purification at the drinking end of the cycle mitigates their lack
of concern for polluting the input to this process. All they are really doing,
however, is moving the problem from the back end, to the front end, as it were.
While they may be reducing costs for processing our sewage, they are
exponentially increasing costs for purifying our drinking water. In several
instances recorded by Afriforum’s own <a href="http://bit.ly/2d9xtrR">2015 Blue
& Green Drop Report</a>, the purification processes are themselves not
adequate</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span><i>“He who
pays the Piper.....”</i> The appointment and briefing of <b><i>consultants</i></b> particularly
environmental consultants is systemically flawed. There is no blame attached here
as they are fulfilling the mandate of their client.<span> </span>So if their client says “We need you to
justify what we have already done..” or “We need the cheapest, not necessarily
the best option..” etc then that is what they have to provide. To do otherwise
is professional suicide. Yet when we are talking about a national strategic
asset, should consultants not be obliged to identify the best possible
long-term options, irrespective to perceived short term costs?</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span>The <b><i>Department of Water Affairs & Sanitation</i></b>
issues Water Use Licences based on an assumption that licensees are going to
abide by the standards stated in their licence. Yet DWS either has no teeth, or
just can’t be bothered to enforce these standards. The 4.9% of Waste Water
Treatment Plants that achieve Green Drop status (40 out of 821) attend
presentation ceremonies and pat themselves on the back. The other 95.1%
apparently couldn’t care less. Until there is a punishment to fit the crime,
and pollution is a crime, all the unenforced standards in the world are not
going to help us.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Where to from here?</i></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Water is a
National Strategic Asset, and should be managed as such. We cannot continue to
have incompetent or disinterested local municipalities messing with the future
of our water supplies. Technically, by not meeting minimum required standards
for effluent discharge, many municipalities are in continuous breach of Chapter
2, Section 24, Article 9 of the Constitution which states: </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Everyone has the right:
<br />
a. to an environment that is not harmful to their health or well-being; and <br />
b. to have the environment protected, for the benefit of present and future
generations, through reasonable legislative and other measures that <br />
i. prevent pollution and ecological degradation; <br />
ii. promote conservation; and <br />
iii. secure ecologically sustainable development and use of natural resources
while promoting justifiable economic and social development. </i>Yet nothing is
done to challenge their indifference to this constitutional obligation.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The already dire situation has
been exacerbated by the prevailing drought conditions, which further highlights
the need for high-level strategic interventions. Interventions that bring
skills and enough clout to knock the system back into shape. We can live
without nuclear power; and we can live without a National Airline; but we can’t
live without clean water, and a healthy environment. </span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03063579579778192776noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4001638167984840390.post-24103134702456982292016-09-17T20:52:00.001+02:002016-09-17T20:52:13.970+02:00Disconnected Dimensions<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">During Parliamentary question time on Thursday 1<sup>st</sup> September,
Cyril Ramaphosa referred to South Africa as having a Multi-Dimensional
Democracy. I have no idea of his intended meaning when he said this, but here
is my very abstract and esoteric interpretation.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The First
Dimension is the Presidential Parallel Universe, or PPU. This dimension has <i>primary</i>, <i>sycophantic</i>, <i>captured</i>,
and <i>resisting elements.</i> These are rounded
out with a <i>chaotic element</i> that
results from interactions between the aforementioned primary, sycophantic,
captured and resisting elements.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Understanding the driving force behind
the <i>primary element</i> is essential, so:</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>“Imagine, if you can, not having a conscience, none at all, no feelings
of guilt or remorse no matter what you do.<span>
</span>Imagine having no struggles with shame, not a single one, no matter what
kind of selfish, lazy, harmful, or immoral action you had taken. And
pretend that the concept of responsibility is unknown to you, except as a
burden others seem to accept without question, like gullible fools. You
are not held back from any of your desires by guilt or shame, and you are seldom
confronted by others for your cold-bloodedness. Best of all, you create
situations that cause others to feel bad about themselves. Most
invigorating of all is to bring down people who are smarter or more
accomplished than you, or perhaps classier, or more morally admirable.
This is not only good fun; it is existential vengeance. And without a
conscience, it is amazingly easy to do. Provided you are not stopped, <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">you
can do anything at all</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span> </strong> In fact, <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">if you do it just right,
you may be able to make a whole nation jump. And if that is not power,
what is”</span></strong><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></b></span></span></span></span></a></i><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (ie Nenegate; Nkhandla; Hawks;
NPA etc etc etc?)</span></strong></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">A <i>sycophantic
element</i> has no capacity for original thought and is essentially parasitic
in nature. While this element fuels the basic needs of a primary element, which
feeds it with scraps in return, it is a fundamentally symbiotic relationship,
without which neither element could survive. (ie Constitutional Court Judgement;
Impeachment?)</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">A <i>captured
element</i> functions in basically the same way as a sycophantic element, but
at a generally higher level for higher reward. A captured element is also
required to protect the primary element by occasionally exposing itself to attacks
from other Dimensions, or make efforts to pre-empt such attacks. (ie Shaun
Abrahams; Des van Rooyen; Nkosinathi Nhleko; Thulas Nxesi; Mozebenzi Zwane;
Charles Nqakula et al?)<span> </span>A captured
element will also be sacrificed by the primary element if deemed necessary to
the advancement of its cause.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">A <i>resisting
element</i> pushes back against the destructive appetites of the other
elements, and tries to bring balance to an otherwise unbalanced situation.
While courageous, these elements presently lack sufficient power to bring about
real change in the PPU dimension. (ie Nhlanhla Nene; Pravin Gordhan, Thuli
Madonsela, Mogoeng Mogoeng?)</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The common element across all dimensions is the <i>chaotic element.</i> As the creator of this
element the PPU exerts the most influence on it, although once fully unleashed
there is no telling who the casualties will be.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The Second Dimension is the Luthuli House Dimension, or LHD, which until
recently was the ultimate controller of all other dimensions. LHD’s <i>integrity, gender, youth, </i>and<i> collective decision elements</i> have been cannibalised
by the Presidential Parallel Universe, which has reduced LHD’s <span> </span>function to being merely a mirror of the PPU.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">The Third Dimension is the Impotent Opposition
Dimension, or IOD. This dimension has a multiplicity of elements including “<i>the </i></span></strong><i>ideologically incoherent coalitions of the power-hungry, the forgotten,
the almost forgotten, the preferably forgotten, the far right, the rearguard
and the downright loony”</i>.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn2" name="_ednref2" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a></span>
</div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The IOD dimension is conjoined with the PPU
through a common <i>chaotic element</i>, to
which they add their own chaotic contribution, resulting in increasing
occasions of rejection and ejection in the Third Dimension, known as the
Parliamentary Dimension. The Parliamentary Dimension is generally inconsequential,
and is of only occasional entertainment value.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The Fourth Dimension is the Constitutional
Dimension, or CD. This dimension has many of the most important elements of
all. The <i>ConCourt</i>,<i> PProtector, </i>and <i>HighCourt </i>elements are primary agents in curbing the excesses of
the Presidential Parallel Universe through application and dedication.<span> </span>Without constant support from these elements,
the IOD would not only be impotent, it would be irrelevant.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Unfortunately, these vital CD elements are also shackled
by the <i>NPA</i> and <i>Hawks</i> elements which are disinclined to participate in reining in
the Presidential Parallel Universe, thereby adding further fuel to the <i>chaotic</i> <i>element</i>. It also eliminates the only avenues that can actively enforce
the removal of cancerous elements in the PPU. Without an ability to enforce
such removal, the fight here is restricted to damage limitation. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The Fifth, and our very own Dimension, by far the
largest but presently the least influential, is the multi-level Citizens and
Residents Dimension, or CaRD. Sub-divisions are the RaceCaRD, GenderCaRD, and
the LGBTCaRD, all of which involve disharmony, which directly contributes
towards our lack of influence. Each of these sub-divisions is stoked by a <i>mainstream media element</i> that sometimes deliberately
fans the flames of disharmony, to further fuel the <i>chaotic element,</i> under the guise of legitimate reporting.(ie Gupta
Media; SABC?). But the biggest contributor to the <i>chaotic element</i> by a country mile is the <i>social media</i> <i>element, </i>together
with its <i>comments component</i>. These
allow mass and unfettered access to <i>the
blame game</i>: whites blaming blacks, blacks blaming whites; socialists blaming
capitalists and vice versa; unions blaming business, business blaming BEE; schoolgirls
blaming schools; parents blaming teachers; the list goes on ad nauseum. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In this arena, the RaceCaRD predominates, with
the most vociferous commentators generally hiding behind a wall of anonymity.
All of this plays directly into the hands of the Presidential Parallel Universe,
for while the Fifth Dimension is divided the <i>primary element</i> will continue to rule unchallenged.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">What is also apparent from this interpretation is
that there are really only two dimensions to our democracy, the Presidential
Parallel Universe and Constitutional Dimension. All other dimensions are
inconsequential and irrelevant.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">With this in mind, in our darkest hour since
1994, are we selling out if those who stand with us are black not white or vice
versa?<span> </span>Should we care whether they are
male or female?<span> </span>Is it relevant or
important that they have a different sexual orientation to us, or us to them? <span> </span>If you can answer an emphatic No! to all <span> </span>of the above, then we have some hope of
getting somewhere.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Only together, by putting aside all prejudices, can
we collectively understand how our much-vaunted Constitution allows a Presidential
Parallel Universe to come into existence in the first place, and then be
allowed to flourish without any practical mechanism to stop it. Armed with this
understanding, we can organise ourselves to stand up against the divisive and
destructive tactics of the PPU and make sure that it never happens again.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">In the words of our own Dimension’s namesake 1960’s
band<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_edn3" name="_ednref3" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><i><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></b></span></span></i></span></a>,
we need to work with <i>harmony and
understanding, </i>together with an abundance of <i>sympathy and trust. </i>Can we do it, if only for the sake of our girl-child’s
future? The answer is that we must, before we are all reduced to the
singularity of the Presidential Parallel Universe.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZA; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>
Extracted from: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“The Sociopath Next Door:
The Ruthless vs. The Rest of Us”</i> by Martha Stout Ph.D</div>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZA; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">ANC has hit
self-destruct button. Who will survive?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">
David Everatt, Biznews August 30<sup>th</sup> 2016</span></div>
</div>
<div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4001638167984840390#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-ZA;">[3]</span></b></span></span></i></span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In
lyrics</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Harmony and understanding<br />
Sympathy and trust abounding<br />
No more falsehoods or derisions<br />
Golden living dreams of visions<br />
Mystic crystal revelation<br />
And the mind's true liberation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Let the sunshine in – </span></i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Fifth Dimension (1969)</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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